{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "collection": "yue-apocrypha",
  "book": "SIR",
  "bookName": "便西拉智訓",
  "section": "010",
  "title": "便西拉智訓　第10章",
  "status": "最終編輯版 final-v1",
  "language": "yue-Hant-HK",
  "markdown": "# 便西拉智訓　第10章\n\n**最終編輯版｜原文真歧義及來源限制見註；未作真人試聽，權利狀況另列。**\n\n## 統治者同人民\n\n10:1 智慧嘅審判者會教導自己嘅人民，\n明智者嘅管治會井井有條。\n\n10:2 人民嘅審判者係點，佢嘅官員亦係點；\n城嘅領袖係點，城裡面所有居民亦係點。\n\n10:3 冇教養嘅君王會毀掉自己嘅人民；\n掌權者有明智，城就可以安居。\n\n10:4 地上嘅權柄喺主手中，\n到適當時候，佢會興起合用嘅人管治。\n\n10:5 人能唔能夠順利，喺主手中；\n佢會將自己嘅榮耀加喺文士身上。\n\n## 驕傲使人敗亡\n\n10:6 無論身邊嘅人點樣得罪你，唔好懷恨，\n亦唔好做任何傲慢欺人嘅事。\n\n10:7 主同人都憎恨驕傲，\n不義對兩者都係冒犯。\n\n10:8 王權從一個民族轉到另一個民族，\n係因為不義、驕橫同金錢。\n\n10:9 泥土同灰燼有乜好驕傲？\n佢仲活住嗰陣，我已經丟掉佢嘅內臟。\n\n10:10 醫生嘲笑長期嘅病；\n今日仲係王，聽日就會死。\n\n10:11 因為人一死，佢要承受嘅產業，\n就係爬蟲、野獸同蛆蟲。\n\n10:12 人驕傲嘅起頭，係離開主，\n內心離棄造自己嘅嗰位。\n\n10:13 因為罪係驕傲嘅起頭，\n捉住驕傲唔放嘅人，會將可憎嘅事好似雨水噉灑落。\n所以，主降下令人驚駭嘅災禍，\n將佢哋徹底推翻。\n\n10:14 主推倒掌權者嘅王座，\n叫溫柔嘅人坐上去，代替佢哋。\n\n10:15 主拔起列國嘅根，\n栽種卑微嘅人，代替佢哋。\n\n10:16 主毀掉列國嘅疆土，\n一直毀到大地根基。\n\n10:17 佢將佢哋剷除、消滅，\n連地上對佢哋嘅記念都止息。\n\n10:18 驕傲唔係為人而造，\n猛烈嘅怒氣亦唔係為婦人所生嘅人而造。\n\n## 真正值得尊重嘅人\n\n10:19 邊種後代尊貴？人嘅後代。\n邊種後代尊貴？敬畏主嘅人。\n邊種後代卑賤？人嘅後代。\n邊種後代卑賤？違背誡命嘅人。\n\n10:20 弟兄當中，領袖受尊重；\n喺主眼中，敬畏主嘅人受尊重。\n\n10:22 富有嘅、尊貴嘅、貧窮嘅，\n都以敬畏主為光榮。\n\n10:23 輕視明智嘅窮人，並唔公正，\n尊崇犯罪嘅人，亦唔合宜。\n\n10:24 大臣、審判官、掌權者都受尊崇，\n但佢哋冇一個大過敬畏主嘅人。\n\n10:25 自由人會服事有智慧嘅僕人，\n有知識嘅人唔會為此埋怨。\n\n10:26 做自己嘅工作，唔好自作聰明，\n困窘嗰陣，亦唔好擺出尊貴嘅架子。\n\n10:27 做工而樣樣有餘，\n好過周圍行、扮光彩，卻連餅都冇。\n\n10:28 孩子，要謙和噉尊重自己，\n畀返自己應有嘅尊重。\n\n10:29 連自己都傷害嘅人，有邊個會判佢有理？\n輕賤自己生命嘅人，有邊個會尊重佢？\n\n10:30 窮人因知識受尊重，\n富人因財富受尊重。\n\n10:31 貧窮嗰陣已經受尊重，富有嗰陣唔係更加受尊重咩？\n富有嗰陣都冇尊嚴，貧窮嗰陣唔係更加冇尊嚴咩？\n\n## 當前核對註\n\n- 10:9–11本版保留所採希臘文的「我已經丟掉佢嘅內臟」、「醫生嘲笑長期嘅病」及人死後承受蟲類的說法。10:10另一編訂讀法把「醫生」作受詞，可讀成病嘲笑醫生，不能套回本底。10:9的「我」是誰，以及三節如何相連，仍未確定。\n- 10:12–18驕傲、罪及主的推翻保原因果；10:13災禍令人驚駭是負面語境的有界取義，不指定災型。\n- 10:19–25多組身分與榮辱對比照留，沒有把事奉／奴僕制度重寫為現代職場。\n\n- 10:21在所採希臘來源沒有節號。本版維持10:20接10:22，不從其他傳本補文；這一處已有長短文本的學術討論，但不等於所有抄本及其原始性已經判定。詳見卷末文本形態附錄。\n- 10:26本源μὴ σοφίζου ποιῆσαι τὸ ἔργον σου沒有不做或不肯的否定，故不譯拒絕工作；按工作時不要自作聰明的關係表達。不定式如何從屬仍未唯一。\n\n## 來源與狀態\n\n主源為CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希臘文《便西拉智訓》。電子化去標點與括號，詞形標註不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字審閱、修訂回讀及註釋整理已完成，定名為最終編輯版。部分底本、指涉與版本疑難未完全解決，採用讀法與限制見相關經節註及卷末附錄；未作真人試聽或錄音測試。希伯來見證及現代中文學術參考只用於初譯後比較，不作翻譯底稿。初稿及中間版本保留。來源權利限制仍適用，沒有取得商用或公開重刊資料的普遍許可，也沒有修改網站。\n",
  "verses": [
    {
      "verse": "10:1",
      "text": "智慧嘅審判者會教導自己嘅人民，\n明智者嘅管治會井井有條。",
      "anchor": "v10-1"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:2",
      "text": "人民嘅審判者係點，佢嘅官員亦係點；\n城嘅領袖係點，城裡面所有居民亦係點。",
      "anchor": "v10-2"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:3",
      "text": "冇教養嘅君王會毀掉自己嘅人民；\n掌權者有明智，城就可以安居。",
      "anchor": "v10-3"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:4",
      "text": "地上嘅權柄喺主手中，\n到適當時候，佢會興起合用嘅人管治。",
      "anchor": "v10-4"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:5",
      "text": "人能唔能夠順利，喺主手中；\n佢會將自己嘅榮耀加喺文士身上。",
      "anchor": "v10-5"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:6",
      "text": "無論身邊嘅人點樣得罪你，唔好懷恨，\n亦唔好做任何傲慢欺人嘅事。",
      "anchor": "v10-6"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:7",
      "text": "主同人都憎恨驕傲，\n不義對兩者都係冒犯。",
      "anchor": "v10-7"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:8",
      "text": "王權從一個民族轉到另一個民族，\n係因為不義、驕橫同金錢。",
      "anchor": "v10-8"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:9",
      "text": "泥土同灰燼有乜好驕傲？\n佢仲活住嗰陣，我已經丟掉佢嘅內臟。",
      "anchor": "v10-9"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:10",
      "text": "醫生嘲笑長期嘅病；\n今日仲係王，聽日就會死。",
      "anchor": "v10-10"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:11",
      "text": "因為人一死，佢要承受嘅產業，\n就係爬蟲、野獸同蛆蟲。",
      "anchor": "v10-11"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:12",
      "text": "人驕傲嘅起頭，係離開主，\n內心離棄造自己嘅嗰位。",
      "anchor": "v10-12"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:13",
      "text": "因為罪係驕傲嘅起頭，\n捉住驕傲唔放嘅人，會將可憎嘅事好似雨水噉灑落。\n所以，主降下令人驚駭嘅災禍，\n將佢哋徹底推翻。",
      "anchor": "v10-13"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:14",
      "text": "主推倒掌權者嘅王座，\n叫溫柔嘅人坐上去，代替佢哋。",
      "anchor": "v10-14"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:15",
      "text": "主拔起列國嘅根，\n栽種卑微嘅人，代替佢哋。",
      "anchor": "v10-15"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:16",
      "text": "主毀掉列國嘅疆土，\n一直毀到大地根基。",
      "anchor": "v10-16"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:17",
      "text": "佢將佢哋剷除、消滅，\n連地上對佢哋嘅記念都止息。",
      "anchor": "v10-17"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:18",
      "text": "驕傲唔係為人而造，\n猛烈嘅怒氣亦唔係為婦人所生嘅人而造。",
      "anchor": "v10-18"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:19",
      "text": "邊種後代尊貴？人嘅後代。\n邊種後代尊貴？敬畏主嘅人。\n邊種後代卑賤？人嘅後代。\n邊種後代卑賤？違背誡命嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v10-19"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:20",
      "text": "弟兄當中，領袖受尊重；\n喺主眼中，敬畏主嘅人受尊重。",
      "anchor": "v10-20"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:22",
      "text": "富有嘅、尊貴嘅、貧窮嘅，\n都以敬畏主為光榮。",
      "anchor": "v10-22"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:23",
      "text": "輕視明智嘅窮人，並唔公正，\n尊崇犯罪嘅人，亦唔合宜。",
      "anchor": "v10-23"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:24",
      "text": "大臣、審判官、掌權者都受尊崇，\n但佢哋冇一個大過敬畏主嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v10-24"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:25",
      "text": "自由人會服事有智慧嘅僕人，\n有知識嘅人唔會為此埋怨。",
      "anchor": "v10-25"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:26",
      "text": "做自己嘅工作，唔好自作聰明，\n困窘嗰陣，亦唔好擺出尊貴嘅架子。",
      "anchor": "v10-26"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:27",
      "text": "做工而樣樣有餘，\n好過周圍行、扮光彩，卻連餅都冇。",
      "anchor": "v10-27"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:28",
      "text": "孩子，要謙和噉尊重自己，\n畀返自己應有嘅尊重。",
      "anchor": "v10-28"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:29",
      "text": "連自己都傷害嘅人，有邊個會判佢有理？\n輕賤自己生命嘅人，有邊個會尊重佢？",
      "anchor": "v10-29"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:30",
      "text": "窮人因知識受尊重，\n富人因財富受尊重。",
      "anchor": "v10-30"
    },
    {
      "verse": "10:31",
      "text": "貧窮嗰陣已經受尊重，富有嗰陣唔係更加受尊重咩？\n富有嗰陣都冇尊嚴，貧窮嗰陣唔係更加冇尊嚴咩？",
      "anchor": "v10-31"
    }
  ],
  "layoutAnchors": [
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:1",
      "text": "智慧嘅審判者會教導自己嘅人民，\n明智者嘅管治會井井有條。",
      "anchor": "v10-1"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:2",
      "text": "人民嘅審判者係點，佢嘅官員亦係點；\n城嘅領袖係點，城裡面所有居民亦係點。",
      "anchor": "v10-2"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:3",
      "text": "冇教養嘅君王會毀掉自己嘅人民；\n掌權者有明智，城就可以安居。",
      "anchor": "v10-3"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:4",
      "text": "地上嘅權柄喺主手中，\n到適當時候，佢會興起合用嘅人管治。",
      "anchor": "v10-4"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:5",
      "text": "人能唔能夠順利，喺主手中；\n佢會將自己嘅榮耀加喺文士身上。",
      "anchor": "v10-5"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:6",
      "text": "無論身邊嘅人點樣得罪你，唔好懷恨，\n亦唔好做任何傲慢欺人嘅事。",
      "anchor": "v10-6"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:7",
      "text": "主同人都憎恨驕傲，\n不義對兩者都係冒犯。",
      "anchor": "v10-7"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:8",
      "text": "王權從一個民族轉到另一個民族，\n係因為不義、驕橫同金錢。",
      "anchor": "v10-8"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:9",
      "text": "泥土同灰燼有乜好驕傲？\n佢仲活住嗰陣，我已經丟掉佢嘅內臟。",
      "anchor": "v10-9"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:10",
      "text": "醫生嘲笑長期嘅病；\n今日仲係王，聽日就會死。",
      "anchor": "v10-10"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:11",
      "text": "因為人一死，佢要承受嘅產業，\n就係爬蟲、野獸同蛆蟲。",
      "anchor": "v10-11"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:12",
      "text": "人驕傲嘅起頭，係離開主，\n內心離棄造自己嘅嗰位。",
      "anchor": "v10-12"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:13",
      "text": "因為罪係驕傲嘅起頭，\n捉住驕傲唔放嘅人，會將可憎嘅事好似雨水噉灑落。\n所以，主降下令人驚駭嘅災禍，\n將佢哋徹底推翻。",
      "anchor": "v10-13"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:14",
      "text": "主推倒掌權者嘅王座，\n叫溫柔嘅人坐上去，代替佢哋。",
      "anchor": "v10-14"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:15",
      "text": "主拔起列國嘅根，\n栽種卑微嘅人，代替佢哋。",
      "anchor": "v10-15"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:16",
      "text": "主毀掉列國嘅疆土，\n一直毀到大地根基。",
      "anchor": "v10-16"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:17",
      "text": "佢將佢哋剷除、消滅，\n連地上對佢哋嘅記念都止息。",
      "anchor": "v10-17"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:18",
      "text": "驕傲唔係為人而造，\n猛烈嘅怒氣亦唔係為婦人所生嘅人而造。",
      "anchor": "v10-18"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:19",
      "text": "邊種後代尊貴？人嘅後代。\n邊種後代尊貴？敬畏主嘅人。\n邊種後代卑賤？人嘅後代。\n邊種後代卑賤？違背誡命嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v10-19"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:20",
      "text": "弟兄當中，領袖受尊重；\n喺主眼中，敬畏主嘅人受尊重。",
      "anchor": "v10-20"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:22",
      "text": "富有嘅、尊貴嘅、貧窮嘅，\n都以敬畏主為光榮。",
      "anchor": "v10-22"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:23",
      "text": "輕視明智嘅窮人，並唔公正，\n尊崇犯罪嘅人，亦唔合宜。",
      "anchor": "v10-23"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:24",
      "text": "大臣、審判官、掌權者都受尊崇，\n但佢哋冇一個大過敬畏主嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v10-24"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:25",
      "text": "自由人會服事有智慧嘅僕人，\n有知識嘅人唔會為此埋怨。",
      "anchor": "v10-25"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:26",
      "text": "做自己嘅工作，唔好自作聰明，\n困窘嗰陣，亦唔好擺出尊貴嘅架子。",
      "anchor": "v10-26"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:27",
      "text": "做工而樣樣有餘，\n好過周圍行、扮光彩，卻連餅都冇。",
      "anchor": "v10-27"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:28",
      "text": "孩子，要謙和噉尊重自己，\n畀返自己應有嘅尊重。",
      "anchor": "v10-28"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:29",
      "text": "連自己都傷害嘅人，有邊個會判佢有理？\n輕賤自己生命嘅人，有邊個會尊重佢？",
      "anchor": "v10-29"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:30",
      "text": "窮人因知識受尊重，\n富人因財富受尊重。",
      "anchor": "v10-30"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "10:31",
      "text": "貧窮嗰陣已經受尊重，富有嗰陣唔係更加受尊重咩？\n富有嗰陣都冇尊嚴，貧窮嗰陣唔係更加冇尊嚴咩？",
      "anchor": "v10-31"
    }
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  "url": "/apocrypha/sirach/10/"
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