{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "collection": "yue-apocrypha",
  "book": "SIR",
  "bookName": "便西拉智訓",
  "section": "019",
  "title": "便西拉智訓　第19章",
  "status": "最終編輯版 final-v1",
  "language": "yue-Hant-HK",
  "markdown": "# 便西拉智訓　第19章\n\n**最終編輯版｜原文真歧義及來源限制見註；未作真人試聽，權利狀況另列。**\n\n19:1 工人嗜酒，唔會發達；\n睇唔起少少積蓄嘅人，會一步步跌落去。\n\n19:2 酒同女人，會令有悟性嘅人走入歧途；\n黐住妓女嘅人，會更加放肆。\n\n19:3 腐爛同蛆蟲會承受佢做產業；\n放肆嘅生命，會被除掉。\n\n19:4 輕易相信人嘅人，心思輕浮；\n犯罪嘅人，會傷害自己嘅生命。\n\n19:5 心中歡樂嘅人，會被定罪；\n\n19:6 人若討厭多嘴，自身嘅邪惡就會減少。\n\n19:7 唔好將聽來嘅話再傳一次，\n你唔會因此少咗啲乜。\n\n19:8 無論對朋友定仇敵，都唔好轉述；\n除非唔講會令你有罪，否則唔好揭露。\n\n19:9 因為人哋聽咗你講，就會提防你，\n到時仲會憎恨你。\n\n19:10 你聽到一句話，就讓佢同你一齊死去。\n放心，佢唔會谷爆你。\n\n19:11 愚蠢嘅人聽到消息，\n就好似女人臨盆生仔噉痛苦。\n\n19:12 一支箭插喺大髀肉裏，\n就好似消息藏喺愚人肚裏一樣。\n\n19:13 要問清楚朋友，可能佢根本冇做；\n就算做過，亦可以叫佢唔好再做。\n\n19:14 要問清楚鄰舍，可能佢根本冇講；\n就算講過，亦可以叫佢唔好再講。\n\n19:15 要問清楚朋友，因為好多時都係讒言；\n唔好乜話都信。\n\n19:16 有人失言，卻唔係存心；\n有邊個張嘴從未犯過錯？\n\n19:17 威嚇鄰舍之前，先問清楚佢，\n要留返空間，讓至高者嘅律法發揮作用。\n\n19:20 一切智慧，都係敬畏主；\n一切智慧之中，都有遵行律法。\n\n19:22 熟悉邪惡，唔係智慧；\n罪人嘅計謀之中，亦冇明智。\n\n19:23 有一種精明，實在可憎；\n亦有一種愚人，缺少智慧。\n\n19:24 一個人就算悟性較低，只要敬畏主，\n都勝過非常聰明、卻違背律法嘅人。\n\n19:25 有一種周密嘅精明，卻係不義；\n亦有人為要得出判決，而歪曲事實。\n\n19:26 有人行惡，卻扮作愁苦，彎低身，\n內裏充滿詭詐。\n\n19:27 佢低住面，扮聽唔到；\n你冇察覺嗰陣，佢就搶先對付你。\n\n19:28 就算佢因為力量不足，暫時冇辦法犯罪，\n一搵到機會，佢就會作惡。\n\n19:29 睇一個人嘅外表，可以認識佢；\n見面時嘅神情，亦可以認出有悟性嘅人。\n\n19:30 一個人嘅衣着、露齒嘅笑容，\n同行路嘅步伐，都會透露佢係點嘅人。\n\n## 當前核對註\n\n- 19:5本源心中歡樂受定罪，未補因罪歡樂；6按本κακίᾳ取自身邪惡減少。另一編訂5/6心與惡互換，不移植其解到此底。 6的ὁ μισῶν λαλιὰν是討厭多嘴這種行為的人，不是討厭某一類人的意思；正文以人若先立主語。\n- 19:13–17詢責對象是朋友／鄰舍，並非與朋友一起向第三人問。\n- 19:18–19、21在所採希臘來源沒有節號，正文不從參考譯本補入。18–19節已有長短文本的學術討論；21節缺號的個別傳承原因仍未確定。詳見卷末文本形態附錄。\n\n## 來源與狀態\n\n主源為CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希臘文《便西拉智訓》。電子化去標點與括號，詞形標註不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字審閱、修訂回讀及註釋整理已完成，定名為最終編輯版。部分底本、指涉與版本疑難未完全解決，採用讀法與限制見相關經節註及卷末附錄；未作真人試聽或錄音測試。希伯來見證及現代中文學術參考只用於初譯後比較，不作翻譯底稿。初稿及中間版本保留。來源權利限制仍適用，沒有取得商用或公開重刊資料的普遍許可，也沒有修改網站。\n",
  "verses": [
    {
      "verse": "19:1",
      "text": "工人嗜酒，唔會發達；\n睇唔起少少積蓄嘅人，會一步步跌落去。",
      "anchor": "v19-1"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:2",
      "text": "酒同女人，會令有悟性嘅人走入歧途；\n黐住妓女嘅人，會更加放肆。",
      "anchor": "v19-2"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:3",
      "text": "腐爛同蛆蟲會承受佢做產業；\n放肆嘅生命，會被除掉。",
      "anchor": "v19-3"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:4",
      "text": "輕易相信人嘅人，心思輕浮；\n犯罪嘅人，會傷害自己嘅生命。",
      "anchor": "v19-4"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:5",
      "text": "心中歡樂嘅人，會被定罪；",
      "anchor": "v19-5"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:6",
      "text": "人若討厭多嘴，自身嘅邪惡就會減少。",
      "anchor": "v19-6"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:7",
      "text": "唔好將聽來嘅話再傳一次，\n你唔會因此少咗啲乜。",
      "anchor": "v19-7"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:8",
      "text": "無論對朋友定仇敵，都唔好轉述；\n除非唔講會令你有罪，否則唔好揭露。",
      "anchor": "v19-8"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:9",
      "text": "因為人哋聽咗你講，就會提防你，\n到時仲會憎恨你。",
      "anchor": "v19-9"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:10",
      "text": "你聽到一句話，就讓佢同你一齊死去。\n放心，佢唔會谷爆你。",
      "anchor": "v19-10"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:11",
      "text": "愚蠢嘅人聽到消息，\n就好似女人臨盆生仔噉痛苦。",
      "anchor": "v19-11"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:12",
      "text": "一支箭插喺大髀肉裏，\n就好似消息藏喺愚人肚裏一樣。",
      "anchor": "v19-12"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:13",
      "text": "要問清楚朋友，可能佢根本冇做；\n就算做過，亦可以叫佢唔好再做。",
      "anchor": "v19-13"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:14",
      "text": "要問清楚鄰舍，可能佢根本冇講；\n就算講過，亦可以叫佢唔好再講。",
      "anchor": "v19-14"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:15",
      "text": "要問清楚朋友，因為好多時都係讒言；\n唔好乜話都信。",
      "anchor": "v19-15"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:16",
      "text": "有人失言，卻唔係存心；\n有邊個張嘴從未犯過錯？",
      "anchor": "v19-16"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:17",
      "text": "威嚇鄰舍之前，先問清楚佢，\n要留返空間，讓至高者嘅律法發揮作用。",
      "anchor": "v19-17"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:20",
      "text": "一切智慧，都係敬畏主；\n一切智慧之中，都有遵行律法。",
      "anchor": "v19-20"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:22",
      "text": "熟悉邪惡，唔係智慧；\n罪人嘅計謀之中，亦冇明智。",
      "anchor": "v19-22"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:23",
      "text": "有一種精明，實在可憎；\n亦有一種愚人，缺少智慧。",
      "anchor": "v19-23"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:24",
      "text": "一個人就算悟性較低，只要敬畏主，\n都勝過非常聰明、卻違背律法嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v19-24"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:25",
      "text": "有一種周密嘅精明，卻係不義；\n亦有人為要得出判決，而歪曲事實。",
      "anchor": "v19-25"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:26",
      "text": "有人行惡，卻扮作愁苦，彎低身，\n內裏充滿詭詐。",
      "anchor": "v19-26"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:27",
      "text": "佢低住面，扮聽唔到；\n你冇察覺嗰陣，佢就搶先對付你。",
      "anchor": "v19-27"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:28",
      "text": "就算佢因為力量不足，暫時冇辦法犯罪，\n一搵到機會，佢就會作惡。",
      "anchor": "v19-28"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:29",
      "text": "睇一個人嘅外表，可以認識佢；\n見面時嘅神情，亦可以認出有悟性嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v19-29"
    },
    {
      "verse": "19:30",
      "text": "一個人嘅衣着、露齒嘅笑容，\n同行路嘅步伐，都會透露佢係點嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v19-30"
    }
  ],
  "layoutAnchors": [
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:1",
      "text": "工人嗜酒，唔會發達；\n睇唔起少少積蓄嘅人，會一步步跌落去。",
      "anchor": "v19-1"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:2",
      "text": "酒同女人，會令有悟性嘅人走入歧途；\n黐住妓女嘅人，會更加放肆。",
      "anchor": "v19-2"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:3",
      "text": "腐爛同蛆蟲會承受佢做產業；\n放肆嘅生命，會被除掉。",
      "anchor": "v19-3"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:4",
      "text": "輕易相信人嘅人，心思輕浮；\n犯罪嘅人，會傷害自己嘅生命。",
      "anchor": "v19-4"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:5",
      "text": "心中歡樂嘅人，會被定罪；",
      "anchor": "v19-5"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:6",
      "text": "人若討厭多嘴，自身嘅邪惡就會減少。",
      "anchor": "v19-6"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:7",
      "text": "唔好將聽來嘅話再傳一次，\n你唔會因此少咗啲乜。",
      "anchor": "v19-7"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:8",
      "text": "無論對朋友定仇敵，都唔好轉述；\n除非唔講會令你有罪，否則唔好揭露。",
      "anchor": "v19-8"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:9",
      "text": "因為人哋聽咗你講，就會提防你，\n到時仲會憎恨你。",
      "anchor": "v19-9"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:10",
      "text": "你聽到一句話，就讓佢同你一齊死去。\n放心，佢唔會谷爆你。",
      "anchor": "v19-10"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:11",
      "text": "愚蠢嘅人聽到消息，\n就好似女人臨盆生仔噉痛苦。",
      "anchor": "v19-11"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:12",
      "text": "一支箭插喺大髀肉裏，\n就好似消息藏喺愚人肚裏一樣。",
      "anchor": "v19-12"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:13",
      "text": "要問清楚朋友，可能佢根本冇做；\n就算做過，亦可以叫佢唔好再做。",
      "anchor": "v19-13"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:14",
      "text": "要問清楚鄰舍，可能佢根本冇講；\n就算講過，亦可以叫佢唔好再講。",
      "anchor": "v19-14"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:15",
      "text": "要問清楚朋友，因為好多時都係讒言；\n唔好乜話都信。",
      "anchor": "v19-15"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:16",
      "text": "有人失言，卻唔係存心；\n有邊個張嘴從未犯過錯？",
      "anchor": "v19-16"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:17",
      "text": "威嚇鄰舍之前，先問清楚佢，\n要留返空間，讓至高者嘅律法發揮作用。",
      "anchor": "v19-17"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:20",
      "text": "一切智慧，都係敬畏主；\n一切智慧之中，都有遵行律法。",
      "anchor": "v19-20"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:22",
      "text": "熟悉邪惡，唔係智慧；\n罪人嘅計謀之中，亦冇明智。",
      "anchor": "v19-22"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:23",
      "text": "有一種精明，實在可憎；\n亦有一種愚人，缺少智慧。",
      "anchor": "v19-23"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:24",
      "text": "一個人就算悟性較低，只要敬畏主，\n都勝過非常聰明、卻違背律法嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v19-24"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:25",
      "text": "有一種周密嘅精明，卻係不義；\n亦有人為要得出判決，而歪曲事實。",
      "anchor": "v19-25"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:26",
      "text": "有人行惡，卻扮作愁苦，彎低身，\n內裏充滿詭詐。",
      "anchor": "v19-26"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:27",
      "text": "佢低住面，扮聽唔到；\n你冇察覺嗰陣，佢就搶先對付你。",
      "anchor": "v19-27"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:28",
      "text": "就算佢因為力量不足，暫時冇辦法犯罪，\n一搵到機會，佢就會作惡。",
      "anchor": "v19-28"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:29",
      "text": "睇一個人嘅外表，可以認識佢；\n見面時嘅神情，亦可以認出有悟性嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v19-29"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "19:30",
      "text": "一個人嘅衣着、露齒嘅笑容，\n同行路嘅步伐，都會透露佢係點嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v19-30"
    }
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