{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "collection": "yue-apocrypha",
  "book": "SIR",
  "bookName": "便西拉智訓",
  "section": "020",
  "title": "便西拉智訓　第20章",
  "status": "最終編輯版 final-v1",
  "language": "yue-Hant-HK",
  "markdown": "# 便西拉智訓　第20章\n\n**最終編輯版｜原文真歧義及來源限制見註；未作真人試聽，權利狀況另列。**\n\n20:1 有啲責備，並唔合宜；\n亦有人保持沉默，因為佢明智。\n\n20:2 坦白勸責，比發脾氣好得多；\n\n20:3 肯認錯嘅人，就可以避免損失。\n\n20:4 太監想奪去少女嘅童貞，\n就好似用暴力施行判決嘅人。\n\n20:5 有人因為沉默，被認為有智慧；\n亦有人因為多嘴，令人討厭。\n\n20:6 有人唔出聲，係因為答唔到；\n亦有人唔出聲，係因為知道幾時先應該講。\n\n20:7 有智慧嘅人，會等適當時候先開口；\n喋喋不休嘅愚人，卻唔理時機。\n\n20:8 講得太多嘅人，令人厭惡；\n濫用權力嘅人，令人憎恨。\n\n20:9 有人喺逆境中反而順利，\n亦有人得到好處，反而招致損失。\n\n20:10 有啲禮物，對你冇益；\n亦有啲施予，會換來雙倍回報。\n\n20:11 有人為榮譽而遭受損失；\n亦有人由卑微之中昂首。\n\n20:12 有人用少少錢買到好多嘢，\n到頭來卻要付七倍代價。\n\n20:13 有智慧嘅人，用說話令人喜愛自己；\n愚人嘅恩惠，卻都白白流走。\n\n20:14 愚人送嘅禮物，對你冇益，\n因為佢付出一份，雙眼卻盯住好多份。\n\n20:15 佢畀得少，責罵得多，\n張開嘴，好似傳令官噉周圍講。\n今日借畀你，聽日就追你還；\n噉嘅人，真係令人討厭。\n\n20:16 愚人會話：「我一個朋友都冇，\n我所做嘅好事，亦冇人感激。」\n\n20:17 食佢飯嘅人，嘴上講嘅都係壞話；\n嘲笑佢嘅人會有幾多，次數又會有幾多！\n\n20:18 寧願腳喺地上滑倒，都好過嘴上失足；\n惡人亦會噉樣迅速跌倒。\n\n20:19 乞人憎嘅人，好似不合時宜嘅故事；\n冇受教嘅人口中，總有呢啲話。\n\n20:20 箴言由愚人口中講出，會畀人拒絕，\n因為佢唔會喺適當時候講。\n\n20:21 有人因為窮，冇辦法犯罪；\n到佢安歇嗰陣，就唔使心中刺痛。\n\n20:22 有人因為怕醜，毀咗自己條命，\n為咗一個愚人嘅面子，失去生命。\n\n20:23 有人因為唔好意思，向朋友作出承諾，\n結果無端端為自己添咗個仇敵。\n\n20:24 講大話，係人身上惡劣嘅污點，\n喺冇受教嘅人口中，總係出現。\n\n20:25 做賊仲好過不停講大話，\n但兩者都會承受滅亡。\n\n20:26 講大話嘅人，行徑可恥，\n羞恥時刻跟住佢。\n\n20:27 有智慧嘅人，藉住說話使自己進步；\n明智嘅人，會得到權貴歡心。\n\n20:28 耕田嘅人，會堆高自己嘅穀堆；\n討權貴歡心嘅人，會為不義贖罪。\n\n20:29 款待同禮物，會蒙蔽智者嘅眼，\n好似口套噉封住嘴，阻止責備。\n\n20:30 藏住嘅智慧，同睇唔見嘅寶藏，\n兩樣有乜用？\n\n20:31 隱藏自己愚蠢嘅人，\n勝過隱藏自己智慧嘅人。\n\n## 當前核對註\n\n- 20:17次數與人數兩個驚嘆分清；20:19不討喜與未受教並非同一Greek字。\n- 20:28 θιμωνιά為穀堆非禾捆；後半為不義贖罪保ἐξιλάσεται語域，不新增權貴包庇或具體司法機制，格言倫理論旨仍未全解。\n- 20:4太監與強暴判決的陌生比較保留，20:30隱藏智慧與寶藏及20:31隱藏愚昧的對比照留。\n\n## 來源與狀態\n\n主源為CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希臘文《便西拉智訓》。電子化去標點與括號，詞形標註不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字審閱、修訂回讀及註釋整理已完成，定名為最終編輯版。部分底本、指涉與版本疑難未完全解決，採用讀法與限制見相關經節註及卷末附錄；未作真人試聽或錄音測試。希伯來見證及現代中文學術參考只用於初譯後比較，不作翻譯底稿。初稿及中間版本保留。來源權利限制仍適用，沒有取得商用或公開重刊資料的普遍許可，也沒有修改網站。\n",
  "verses": [
    {
      "verse": "20:1",
      "text": "有啲責備，並唔合宜；\n亦有人保持沉默，因為佢明智。",
      "anchor": "v20-1"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:2",
      "text": "坦白勸責，比發脾氣好得多；",
      "anchor": "v20-2"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:3",
      "text": "肯認錯嘅人，就可以避免損失。",
      "anchor": "v20-3"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:4",
      "text": "太監想奪去少女嘅童貞，\n就好似用暴力施行判決嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v20-4"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:5",
      "text": "有人因為沉默，被認為有智慧；\n亦有人因為多嘴，令人討厭。",
      "anchor": "v20-5"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:6",
      "text": "有人唔出聲，係因為答唔到；\n亦有人唔出聲，係因為知道幾時先應該講。",
      "anchor": "v20-6"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:7",
      "text": "有智慧嘅人，會等適當時候先開口；\n喋喋不休嘅愚人，卻唔理時機。",
      "anchor": "v20-7"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:8",
      "text": "講得太多嘅人，令人厭惡；\n濫用權力嘅人，令人憎恨。",
      "anchor": "v20-8"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:9",
      "text": "有人喺逆境中反而順利，\n亦有人得到好處，反而招致損失。",
      "anchor": "v20-9"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:10",
      "text": "有啲禮物，對你冇益；\n亦有啲施予，會換來雙倍回報。",
      "anchor": "v20-10"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:11",
      "text": "有人為榮譽而遭受損失；\n亦有人由卑微之中昂首。",
      "anchor": "v20-11"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:12",
      "text": "有人用少少錢買到好多嘢，\n到頭來卻要付七倍代價。",
      "anchor": "v20-12"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:13",
      "text": "有智慧嘅人，用說話令人喜愛自己；\n愚人嘅恩惠，卻都白白流走。",
      "anchor": "v20-13"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:14",
      "text": "愚人送嘅禮物，對你冇益，\n因為佢付出一份，雙眼卻盯住好多份。",
      "anchor": "v20-14"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:15",
      "text": "佢畀得少，責罵得多，\n張開嘴，好似傳令官噉周圍講。\n今日借畀你，聽日就追你還；\n噉嘅人，真係令人討厭。",
      "anchor": "v20-15"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:16",
      "text": "愚人會話：「我一個朋友都冇，\n我所做嘅好事，亦冇人感激。」",
      "anchor": "v20-16"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:17",
      "text": "食佢飯嘅人，嘴上講嘅都係壞話；\n嘲笑佢嘅人會有幾多，次數又會有幾多！",
      "anchor": "v20-17"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:18",
      "text": "寧願腳喺地上滑倒，都好過嘴上失足；\n惡人亦會噉樣迅速跌倒。",
      "anchor": "v20-18"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:19",
      "text": "乞人憎嘅人，好似不合時宜嘅故事；\n冇受教嘅人口中，總有呢啲話。",
      "anchor": "v20-19"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:20",
      "text": "箴言由愚人口中講出，會畀人拒絕，\n因為佢唔會喺適當時候講。",
      "anchor": "v20-20"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:21",
      "text": "有人因為窮，冇辦法犯罪；\n到佢安歇嗰陣，就唔使心中刺痛。",
      "anchor": "v20-21"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:22",
      "text": "有人因為怕醜，毀咗自己條命，\n為咗一個愚人嘅面子，失去生命。",
      "anchor": "v20-22"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:23",
      "text": "有人因為唔好意思，向朋友作出承諾，\n結果無端端為自己添咗個仇敵。",
      "anchor": "v20-23"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:24",
      "text": "講大話，係人身上惡劣嘅污點，\n喺冇受教嘅人口中，總係出現。",
      "anchor": "v20-24"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:25",
      "text": "做賊仲好過不停講大話，\n但兩者都會承受滅亡。",
      "anchor": "v20-25"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:26",
      "text": "講大話嘅人，行徑可恥，\n羞恥時刻跟住佢。",
      "anchor": "v20-26"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:27",
      "text": "有智慧嘅人，藉住說話使自己進步；\n明智嘅人，會得到權貴歡心。",
      "anchor": "v20-27"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:28",
      "text": "耕田嘅人，會堆高自己嘅穀堆；\n討權貴歡心嘅人，會為不義贖罪。",
      "anchor": "v20-28"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:29",
      "text": "款待同禮物，會蒙蔽智者嘅眼，\n好似口套噉封住嘴，阻止責備。",
      "anchor": "v20-29"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:30",
      "text": "藏住嘅智慧，同睇唔見嘅寶藏，\n兩樣有乜用？",
      "anchor": "v20-30"
    },
    {
      "verse": "20:31",
      "text": "隱藏自己愚蠢嘅人，\n勝過隱藏自己智慧嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v20-31"
    }
  ],
  "layoutAnchors": [
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:1",
      "text": "有啲責備，並唔合宜；\n亦有人保持沉默，因為佢明智。",
      "anchor": "v20-1"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:2",
      "text": "坦白勸責，比發脾氣好得多；",
      "anchor": "v20-2"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:3",
      "text": "肯認錯嘅人，就可以避免損失。",
      "anchor": "v20-3"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:4",
      "text": "太監想奪去少女嘅童貞，\n就好似用暴力施行判決嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v20-4"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:5",
      "text": "有人因為沉默，被認為有智慧；\n亦有人因為多嘴，令人討厭。",
      "anchor": "v20-5"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:6",
      "text": "有人唔出聲，係因為答唔到；\n亦有人唔出聲，係因為知道幾時先應該講。",
      "anchor": "v20-6"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:7",
      "text": "有智慧嘅人，會等適當時候先開口；\n喋喋不休嘅愚人，卻唔理時機。",
      "anchor": "v20-7"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:8",
      "text": "講得太多嘅人，令人厭惡；\n濫用權力嘅人，令人憎恨。",
      "anchor": "v20-8"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:9",
      "text": "有人喺逆境中反而順利，\n亦有人得到好處，反而招致損失。",
      "anchor": "v20-9"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:10",
      "text": "有啲禮物，對你冇益；\n亦有啲施予，會換來雙倍回報。",
      "anchor": "v20-10"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:11",
      "text": "有人為榮譽而遭受損失；\n亦有人由卑微之中昂首。",
      "anchor": "v20-11"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:12",
      "text": "有人用少少錢買到好多嘢，\n到頭來卻要付七倍代價。",
      "anchor": "v20-12"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:13",
      "text": "有智慧嘅人，用說話令人喜愛自己；\n愚人嘅恩惠，卻都白白流走。",
      "anchor": "v20-13"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:14",
      "text": "愚人送嘅禮物，對你冇益，\n因為佢付出一份，雙眼卻盯住好多份。",
      "anchor": "v20-14"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:15",
      "text": "佢畀得少，責罵得多，\n張開嘴，好似傳令官噉周圍講。\n今日借畀你，聽日就追你還；\n噉嘅人，真係令人討厭。",
      "anchor": "v20-15"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:16",
      "text": "愚人會話：「我一個朋友都冇，\n我所做嘅好事，亦冇人感激。」",
      "anchor": "v20-16"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:17",
      "text": "食佢飯嘅人，嘴上講嘅都係壞話；\n嘲笑佢嘅人會有幾多，次數又會有幾多！",
      "anchor": "v20-17"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:18",
      "text": "寧願腳喺地上滑倒，都好過嘴上失足；\n惡人亦會噉樣迅速跌倒。",
      "anchor": "v20-18"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:19",
      "text": "乞人憎嘅人，好似不合時宜嘅故事；\n冇受教嘅人口中，總有呢啲話。",
      "anchor": "v20-19"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:20",
      "text": "箴言由愚人口中講出，會畀人拒絕，\n因為佢唔會喺適當時候講。",
      "anchor": "v20-20"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:21",
      "text": "有人因為窮，冇辦法犯罪；\n到佢安歇嗰陣，就唔使心中刺痛。",
      "anchor": "v20-21"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:22",
      "text": "有人因為怕醜，毀咗自己條命，\n為咗一個愚人嘅面子，失去生命。",
      "anchor": "v20-22"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:23",
      "text": "有人因為唔好意思，向朋友作出承諾，\n結果無端端為自己添咗個仇敵。",
      "anchor": "v20-23"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:24",
      "text": "講大話，係人身上惡劣嘅污點，\n喺冇受教嘅人口中，總係出現。",
      "anchor": "v20-24"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:25",
      "text": "做賊仲好過不停講大話，\n但兩者都會承受滅亡。",
      "anchor": "v20-25"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:26",
      "text": "講大話嘅人，行徑可恥，\n羞恥時刻跟住佢。",
      "anchor": "v20-26"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:27",
      "text": "有智慧嘅人，藉住說話使自己進步；\n明智嘅人，會得到權貴歡心。",
      "anchor": "v20-27"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:28",
      "text": "耕田嘅人，會堆高自己嘅穀堆；\n討權貴歡心嘅人，會為不義贖罪。",
      "anchor": "v20-28"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:29",
      "text": "款待同禮物，會蒙蔽智者嘅眼，\n好似口套噉封住嘴，阻止責備。",
      "anchor": "v20-29"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:30",
      "text": "藏住嘅智慧，同睇唔見嘅寶藏，\n兩樣有乜用？",
      "anchor": "v20-30"
    },
    {
      "sourceLabel": "20:31",
      "text": "隱藏自己愚蠢嘅人，\n勝過隱藏自己智慧嘅人。",
      "anchor": "v20-31"
    }
  ],
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}