{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"2MA","bookName":"马加比二书","section":"001","title":"马加比二书 第1章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 马加比二书 第1章\n\n香港粤语最终编辑版｜本轮文字审阅完成；文本例外及权利限制见注。\n\n1:1 住喺耶路撒冷同犹太地嘅犹太弟兄，向住喺埃及嘅犹太弟兄问安，愿你哋满有平安。\n1:2 愿上帝恩待你哋，记住佢同忠心仆人亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所立嘅约。\n1:3 愿佢赐畀你哋众人一颗敬畏佢嘅心，心志坚定，甘心乐意遵行佢嘅旨意。\n1:4 愿佢开启你哋嘅心，等你哋明白佢嘅律法同诫命，又愿佢赐下和平。\n1:5 愿佢垂听你哋嘅祈求，同你哋和好，喺患难嘅日子唔离弃你哋。\n1:6 我哋依家喺呢度，正为你哋祷告。\n1:7 底米丢在位、一百六十九年嗰阵，我哋犹太人曾经喺苦难中写信畀你哋。自从耶孙同佢嘅人背叛圣地同王国，呢几年我哋所受嘅苦已经去到极点。\n1:8 佢哋烧毁门廊，流无辜人嘅血。我哋向主祈求，蒙佢垂听，就献上祭物同细面，点起灯，摆好陈设饼。\n1:9 依家请你哋庆祝基斯流月嘅住棚节。一百八十八年。\n\n1:10 住喺耶路撒冷同犹太地嘅人、长老会，同犹大，向托勒密王嘅老师、出身受膏祭司家族嘅亚利多布，以及住喺埃及嘅犹太人问安，愿你哋健康。\n1:11 上帝救我哋脱离极大危险，我哋非常感谢佢；我哋好似正同一个王对阵。\n1:12 因为係上帝亲自将喺圣城列阵嘅人赶出去。\n1:13 嗰个统治者同佢身边看似无人能挡嘅军队，去到波斯，却喺拿拿亚神庙畀人杀死，因为拿拿亚嘅祭司设下诡计。\n1:14 安提阿古同朋友嚟到嗰度，借口要同女神成婚，想攞走大批财宝做嫁妆。\n1:15 拿拿亚庙嘅祭司将财宝摆出嚟。安提阿古带住少数人进入庙区，佢一入去，祭司就关闭神庙，\n1:16 打开天花板上嘅暗门，掟落石头，将统治者击杀，又将佢哋肢解，斩下头颅，丢畀外面嘅人。\n1:17 我哋嘅上帝喺一切事上都当受称颂，因为佢将行不敬虔之事嘅人交出嚟受罚。\n1:18 我哋准备喺基斯流月二十五日庆祝圣殿洁净，认为应该通知你哋，等你哋一齐守住棚节同圣火嘅节期。呢火关乎尼希米重建圣殿同祭坛之后献祭嘅事。\n1:19 从前我哋祖先被掳去波斯嗰阵，当时敬虔嘅祭司秘密攞咗祭坛上嘅火，藏喺一个干井般嘅洞穴里面，妥善封好，冇人知道嗰个地方。\n1:20 过咗好多年，上帝认为时机合适，波斯王派尼希米返嚟。尼希米派嗰啲藏火祭司嘅后人去搵火。佢哋向我哋报告，搵唔到火，只搵到黏稠嘅水。尼希米就叫佢哋舀啲返嚟。\n1:21 祭物摆好之后，尼希米吩咐祭司将嗰啲水洒喺柴同柴上嘅祭物。\n1:22 佢哋照做，过咗一阵，原本畀云遮住嘅太阳照出嚟，即刻燃起大火，令所有人都惊讶。\n1:23 祭物燃烧嗰阵，祭司同众人一齐祷告，由约拿单领祷，其余人应和，尼希米亦一样。\n1:24 祷文係噉：「主啊，主上帝，万有嘅创造者，可畏、大能、公义、怜悯嘅上帝，唯一嘅王、美善嘅主！\n1:25 你係唯一嘅供应者，唯一公义、全能、永恒嘅主，拯救以色列脱离一切灾祸，揀选我哋祖先，将佢哋分别为圣。\n1:26 求你接纳为你全体子民以色列献上嘅祭，保护属于你嘅人，将佢哋完全分别为圣。\n1:27 求你招聚我哋四散嘅人，释放喺列国做奴隶嘅人，眷顾受藐视、受厌弃嘅人，等列国知道你就係我哋嘅上帝。\n1:28 求你惩治嗰啲狂妄压迫、凌辱我哋嘅人。\n1:29 照摩西所讲，将你嘅子民栽植喺你嘅圣地。」\n1:30 祭司唱起诗歌。\n1:31 祭物烧尽之后，尼希米叫人将剩低嘅水淋喺大石上。\n1:32 水一淋落去，就燃起火焰，但祭坛发出嘅光照过嚟，嗰道火焰就消失。\n1:33 呢件事传开，波斯王得知：以前被掳嘅祭司藏火嘅地方，出现咗水，尼希米同佢嘅人就用呢啲水洁净祭物。\n1:34 王查明呢件事之后，将嗰个地方围起，定为圣地。\n1:35 王取得大量财物，亦分畀自己恩待嘅人。\n1:36 尼希米同佢嘅人将呢种液体叫做「拿弗他尔」，意思係「洁净」，不过大多数人叫佢做「拿弗泰」。\n\n## 译注与保留疑难\n\n- 1:1–9第一封致埃及弟兄函；1:10另起寄信人与收信人，第二封函延续至第2章。169及188为原生纪年，不强行合成同年；1:9「基斯流月住棚节」照本卷特殊节名，不改回通常住棚节月份。\n- 1:7 ἀπὸ τῆς…βασιλείας 暂作背叛王国，所指王权未定。1:11 ὡς ἂν…παρατασσόμενοι 句法不顺，正文保留好似对王列阵的语气，不以熟悉译句掩去。\n- 1:10受膏祭司并非基督徒祭司。1:13–16信件描述安提阿古在庙中被杀，与第9章死亡叙述各自保留，不重排合成同一过程；暴力细节不增写。\n- 1:18尼希米重建圣殿的归属按信件声称保留，不依别卷改为其他人。1:20原文「向我们报告」仍保留，未默变「向尼希米」来修补时距。\n- 1:23末尾ὡς Νεεμιου的接法不清楚。本版读作约拿单领祷、其余人应和，尼希米也同样应和；这是连接全句的选读，仍不能确定尼希米在祷告中的分工。1:24–29的祈祷与后续叙事分开。\n- 1:32本版将祭坛光照来后火焰被消除的描写译作「消失」，不另解释燃烧机制。1:35收取、分给的句法有疑难，本版接王为主语、财物为受词，读作王取得财物并分给所恩待的人；财物从何而来并未明写。\n- 1:36 νεφθαρ／νεφθαι 两形分开保留，只前者原文明解为洁净，不直接当成已化验石油。专名字头已作有界核查，未解句法仍保留。\n- 1:3 καρδίᾳ μεγάλῃ可取宽宏、勇气或全心；正文心志坚定保有据分支，不宣称唯一字义。\n\n### 本轮逐节局部修订理由\n\n- 1:10：专名字头：亚里斯多布罗→亚利多布；采和修有据字头，只借有据字头，身份界线另注。\n- 1:13：κατεκόπησαν是被砍杀，不只是军事败仗。「杀败」会让人只听出战败。保留1章庙内死亡叙述，不拿9章病死来修补。\n- 1:35：原句有ἐλάμβανεν／μετεδίδου，没有「从嗰度」。删去来源推定；διάφορα及οἷς句法仍是实际难点，这个修订不声称解决。候选沿用原稿的王作主语，见S24。\n\n- 1:1本轮实稿再修：当代Ἰουδαία依和修地名字头犹太；明地区避免与人名犹大混淆。\n\n- 1:4本轮实稿再修：祝祷开启者为上帝，明白者为收信人；补目的与施事转换。 和平仍由上帝赐下，重接祝祷避免施事误接收信人。\n\n- 1:10本轮实稿再修：两封信当代地区统一犹太地；后段寄信人犹大不改。\n\n- 1:12本轮实稿再修：明示救助者上帝，避免近接1:11王。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主译与独立原文员已亲读本章完整CATSS LXXM Unicode及相连上下文，两位粤语角色已各自先读纯正文。本稿已完成本轮独立原文、香港粤语文字审阅、末编及实际修改回读；本章注明的文本例外仍然保留，不表示一切原意争议或权利问题均已解决。\n\n固定主底：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/24.2Macc.txt 。实际来源是Rahlfs／CATSS衍生、已去标点及方括号的机读希腊文，不是哥廷根正文、校勘栏或RH2006核定本。Swete只在明列经节作有限见证，不取代主底。使用者中文版第五册不含马加比，本卷没有假称已作该中文版对照。\n\n这是文字审阅，没有真人试听或录音测试。CATSS／CCAT资料使用限制及其他来源各自权利仍适用；未另取得商用或公开再散布许可，并非可发布版。专名、单位及来源限制见卷末附录。\n","verses":[{"verse":"1:1","text":"住喺耶路撒冷同犹太地嘅犹太弟兄，向住喺埃及嘅犹太弟兄问安，愿你哋满有平安。","anchor":"v1-1"},{"verse":"1:2","text":"愿上帝恩待你哋，记住佢同忠心仆人亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所立嘅约。","anchor":"v1-2"},{"verse":"1:3","text":"愿佢赐畀你哋众人一颗敬畏佢嘅心，心志坚定，甘心乐意遵行佢嘅旨意。","anchor":"v1-3"},{"verse":"1:4","text":"愿佢开启你哋嘅心，等你哋明白佢嘅律法同诫命，又愿佢赐下和平。","anchor":"v1-4"},{"verse":"1:5","text":"愿佢垂听你哋嘅祈求，同你哋和好，喺患难嘅日子唔离弃你哋。","anchor":"v1-5"},{"verse":"1:6","text":"我哋依家喺呢度，正为你哋祷告。","anchor":"v1-6"},{"verse":"1:7","text":"底米丢在位、一百六十九年嗰阵，我哋犹太人曾经喺苦难中写信畀你哋。自从耶孙同佢嘅人背叛圣地同王国，呢几年我哋所受嘅苦已经去到极点。","anchor":"v1-7"},{"verse":"1:8","text":"佢哋烧毁门廊，流无辜人嘅血。我哋向主祈求，蒙佢垂听，就献上祭物同细面，点起灯，摆好陈设饼。","anchor":"v1-8"},{"verse":"1:9","text":"依家请你哋庆祝基斯流月嘅住棚节。一百八十八年。","anchor":"v1-9"},{"verse":"1:10","text":"住喺耶路撒冷同犹太地嘅人、长老会，同犹大，向托勒密王嘅老师、出身受膏祭司家族嘅亚利多布，以及住喺埃及嘅犹太人问安，愿你哋健康。","anchor":"v1-10"},{"verse":"1:11","text":"上帝救我哋脱离极大危险，我哋非常感谢佢；我哋好似正同一个王对阵。","anchor":"v1-11"},{"verse":"1:12","text":"因为係上帝亲自将喺圣城列阵嘅人赶出去。","anchor":"v1-12"},{"verse":"1:13","text":"嗰个统治者同佢身边看似无人能挡嘅军队，去到波斯，却喺拿拿亚神庙畀人杀死，因为拿拿亚嘅祭司设下诡计。","anchor":"v1-13"},{"verse":"1:14","text":"安提阿古同朋友嚟到嗰度，借口要同女神成婚，想攞走大批财宝做嫁妆。","anchor":"v1-14"},{"verse":"1:15","text":"拿拿亚庙嘅祭司将财宝摆出嚟。安提阿古带住少数人进入庙区，佢一入去，祭司就关闭神庙，","anchor":"v1-15"},{"verse":"1:16","text":"打开天花板上嘅暗门，掟落石头，将统治者击杀，又将佢哋肢解，斩下头颅，丢畀外面嘅人。","anchor":"v1-16"},{"verse":"1:17","text":"我哋嘅上帝喺一切事上都当受称颂，因为佢将行不敬虔之事嘅人交出嚟受罚。","anchor":"v1-17"},{"verse":"1:18","text":"我哋准备喺基斯流月二十五日庆祝圣殿洁净，认为应该通知你哋，等你哋一齐守住棚节同圣火嘅节期。呢火关乎尼希米重建圣殿同祭坛之后献祭嘅事。","anchor":"v1-18"},{"verse":"1:19","text":"从前我哋祖先被掳去波斯嗰阵，当时敬虔嘅祭司秘密攞咗祭坛上嘅火，藏喺一个干井般嘅洞穴里面，妥善封好，冇人知道嗰个地方。","anchor":"v1-19"},{"verse":"1:20","text":"过咗好多年，上帝认为时机合适，波斯王派尼希米返嚟。尼希米派嗰啲藏火祭司嘅后人去搵火。佢哋向我哋报告，搵唔到火，只搵到黏稠嘅水。尼希米就叫佢哋舀啲返嚟。","anchor":"v1-20"},{"verse":"1:21","text":"祭物摆好之后，尼希米吩咐祭司将嗰啲水洒喺柴同柴上嘅祭物。","anchor":"v1-21"},{"verse":"1:22","text":"佢哋照做，过咗一阵，原本畀云遮住嘅太阳照出嚟，即刻燃起大火，令所有人都惊讶。","anchor":"v1-22"},{"verse":"1:23","text":"祭物燃烧嗰阵，祭司同众人一齐祷告，由约拿单领祷，其余人应和，尼希米亦一样。","anchor":"v1-23"},{"verse":"1:24","text":"祷文係噉：「主啊，主上帝，万有嘅创造者，可畏、大能、公义、怜悯嘅上帝，唯一嘅王、美善嘅主！","anchor":"v1-24"},{"verse":"1:25","text":"你係唯一嘅供应者，唯一公义、全能、永恒嘅主，拯救以色列脱离一切灾祸，揀选我哋祖先，将佢哋分别为圣。","anchor":"v1-25"},{"verse":"1:26","text":"求你接纳为你全体子民以色列献上嘅祭，保护属于你嘅人，将佢哋完全分别为圣。","anchor":"v1-26"},{"verse":"1:27","text":"求你招聚我哋四散嘅人，释放喺列国做奴隶嘅人，眷顾受藐视、受厌弃嘅人，等列国知道你就係我哋嘅上帝。","anchor":"v1-27"},{"verse":"1:28","text":"求你惩治嗰啲狂妄压迫、凌辱我哋嘅人。","anchor":"v1-28"},{"verse":"1:29","text":"照摩西所讲，将你嘅子民栽植喺你嘅圣地。」","anchor":"v1-29"},{"verse":"1:30","text":"祭司唱起诗歌。","anchor":"v1-30"},{"verse":"1:31","text":"祭物烧尽之后，尼希米叫人将剩低嘅水淋喺大石上。","anchor":"v1-31"},{"verse":"1:32","text":"水一淋落去，就燃起火焰，但祭坛发出嘅光照过嚟，嗰道火焰就消失。","anchor":"v1-32"},{"verse":"1:33","text":"呢件事传开，波斯王得知：以前被掳嘅祭司藏火嘅地方，出现咗水，尼希米同佢嘅人就用呢啲水洁净祭物。","anchor":"v1-33"},{"verse":"1:34","text":"王查明呢件事之后，将嗰个地方围起，定为圣地。","anchor":"v1-34"},{"verse":"1:35","text":"王取得大量财物，亦分畀自己恩待嘅人。","anchor":"v1-35"},{"verse":"1:36","text":"尼希米同佢嘅人将呢种液体叫做「拿弗他尔」，意思係「洁净」，不过大多数人叫佢做「拿弗泰」。","anchor":"v1-36"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"1:1","text":"住喺耶路撒冷同犹太地嘅犹太弟兄，向住喺埃及嘅犹太弟兄问安，愿你哋满有平安。","anchor":"v1-1"},{"sourceLabel":"1:2","text":"愿上帝恩待你哋，记住佢同忠心仆人亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所立嘅约。","anchor":"v1-2"},{"sourceLabel":"1:3","text":"愿佢赐畀你哋众人一颗敬畏佢嘅心，心志坚定，甘心乐意遵行佢嘅旨意。","anchor":"v1-3"},{"sourceLabel":"1:4","text":"愿佢开启你哋嘅心，等你哋明白佢嘅律法同诫命，又愿佢赐下和平。","anchor":"v1-4"},{"sourceLabel":"1:5","text":"愿佢垂听你哋嘅祈求，同你哋和好，喺患难嘅日子唔离弃你哋。","anchor":"v1-5"},{"sourceLabel":"1:6","text":"我哋依家喺呢度，正为你哋祷告。","anchor":"v1-6"},{"sourceLabel":"1:7","text":"底米丢在位、一百六十九年嗰阵，我哋犹太人曾经喺苦难中写信畀你哋。自从耶孙同佢嘅人背叛圣地同王国，呢几年我哋所受嘅苦已经去到极点。","anchor":"v1-7"},{"sourceLabel":"1:8","text":"佢哋烧毁门廊，流无辜人嘅血。我哋向主祈求，蒙佢垂听，就献上祭物同细面，点起灯，摆好陈设饼。","anchor":"v1-8"},{"sourceLabel":"1:9","text":"依家请你哋庆祝基斯流月嘅住棚节。一百八十八年。","anchor":"v1-9"},{"sourceLabel":"1:10","text":"住喺耶路撒冷同犹太地嘅人、长老会，同犹大，向托勒密王嘅老师、出身受膏祭司家族嘅亚利多布，以及住喺埃及嘅犹太人问安，愿你哋健康。","anchor":"v1-10"},{"sourceLabel":"1:11","text":"上帝救我哋脱离极大危险，我哋非常感谢佢；我哋好似正同一个王对阵。","anchor":"v1-11"},{"sourceLabel":"1:12","text":"因为係上帝亲自将喺圣城列阵嘅人赶出去。","anchor":"v1-12"},{"sourceLabel":"1:13","text":"嗰个统治者同佢身边看似无人能挡嘅军队，去到波斯，却喺拿拿亚神庙畀人杀死，因为拿拿亚嘅祭司设下诡计。","anchor":"v1-13"},{"sourceLabel":"1:14","text":"安提阿古同朋友嚟到嗰度，借口要同女神成婚，想攞走大批财宝做嫁妆。","anchor":"v1-14"},{"sourceLabel":"1:15","text":"拿拿亚庙嘅祭司将财宝摆出嚟。安提阿古带住少数人进入庙区，佢一入去，祭司就关闭神庙，","anchor":"v1-15"},{"sourceLabel":"1:16","text":"打开天花板上嘅暗门，掟落石头，将统治者击杀，又将佢哋肢解，斩下头颅，丢畀外面嘅人。","anchor":"v1-16"},{"sourceLabel":"1:17","text":"我哋嘅上帝喺一切事上都当受称颂，因为佢将行不敬虔之事嘅人交出嚟受罚。","anchor":"v1-17"},{"sourceLabel":"1:18","text":"我哋准备喺基斯流月二十五日庆祝圣殿洁净，认为应该通知你哋，等你哋一齐守住棚节同圣火嘅节期。呢火关乎尼希米重建圣殿同祭坛之后献祭嘅事。","anchor":"v1-18"},{"sourceLabel":"1:19","text":"从前我哋祖先被掳去波斯嗰阵，当时敬虔嘅祭司秘密攞咗祭坛上嘅火，藏喺一个干井般嘅洞穴里面，妥善封好，冇人知道嗰个地方。","anchor":"v1-19"},{"sourceLabel":"1:20","text":"过咗好多年，上帝认为时机合适，波斯王派尼希米返嚟。尼希米派嗰啲藏火祭司嘅后人去搵火。佢哋向我哋报告，搵唔到火，只搵到黏稠嘅水。尼希米就叫佢哋舀啲返嚟。","anchor":"v1-20"},{"sourceLabel":"1:21","text":"祭物摆好之后，尼希米吩咐祭司将嗰啲水洒喺柴同柴上嘅祭物。","anchor":"v1-21"},{"sourceLabel":"1:22","text":"佢哋照做，过咗一阵，原本畀云遮住嘅太阳照出嚟，即刻燃起大火，令所有人都惊讶。","anchor":"v1-22"},{"sourceLabel":"1:23","text":"祭物燃烧嗰阵，祭司同众人一齐祷告，由约拿单领祷，其余人应和，尼希米亦一样。","anchor":"v1-23"},{"sourceLabel":"1:24","text":"祷文係噉：「主啊，主上帝，万有嘅创造者，可畏、大能、公义、怜悯嘅上帝，唯一嘅王、美善嘅主！","anchor":"v1-24"},{"sourceLabel":"1:25","text":"你係唯一嘅供应者，唯一公义、全能、永恒嘅主，拯救以色列脱离一切灾祸，揀选我哋祖先，将佢哋分别为圣。","anchor":"v1-25"},{"sourceLabel":"1:26","text":"求你接纳为你全体子民以色列献上嘅祭，保护属于你嘅人，将佢哋完全分别为圣。","anchor":"v1-26"},{"sourceLabel":"1:27","text":"求你招聚我哋四散嘅人，释放喺列国做奴隶嘅人，眷顾受藐视、受厌弃嘅人，等列国知道你就係我哋嘅上帝。","anchor":"v1-27"},{"sourceLabel":"1:28","text":"求你惩治嗰啲狂妄压迫、凌辱我哋嘅人。","anchor":"v1-28"},{"sourceLabel":"1:29","text":"照摩西所讲，将你嘅子民栽植喺你嘅圣地。」","anchor":"v1-29"},{"sourceLabel":"1:30","text":"祭司唱起诗歌。","anchor":"v1-30"},{"sourceLabel":"1:31","text":"祭物烧尽之后，尼希米叫人将剩低嘅水淋喺大石上。","anchor":"v1-31"},{"sourceLabel":"1:32","text":"水一淋落去，就燃起火焰，但祭坛发出嘅光照过嚟，嗰道火焰就消失。","anchor":"v1-32"},{"sourceLabel":"1:33","text":"呢件事传开，波斯王得知：以前被掳嘅祭司藏火嘅地方，出现咗水，尼希米同佢嘅人就用呢啲水洁净祭物。","anchor":"v1-33"},{"sourceLabel":"1:34","text":"王查明呢件事之后，将嗰个地方围起，定为圣地。","anchor":"v1-34"},{"sourceLabel":"1:35","text":"王取得大量财物，亦分畀自己恩待嘅人。","anchor":"v1-35"},{"sourceLabel":"1:36","text":"尼希米同佢嘅人将呢种液体叫做「拿弗他尔」，意思係「洁净」，不过大多数人叫佢做「拿弗泰」。","anchor":"v1-36"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107.zip","packageSha256":"5f7f9cd47890428a78639748b5c7b8b5a0b47ab1b6b6be8c22e7c8a24c77e011","bookPackageSha256":"4c1f3705b9c3308b448ef435447d4ee03af83ea3a4e756c46d82d44b1eebd655","member":"2MA/chapters/2MA_001-reviewed.md","memberSha256":"95cf3360cc89239b0de041832e6fc95b07b9eb8e29b662cb335dee5d82b63133"},"url":"/zh-hans/apocrypha/2-maccabees/1/"}