{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"SIR","bookName":"便西拉智训","section":"010","title":"便西拉智训　第10章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 便西拉智训　第10章\n\n**最终编辑版｜原文真歧义及来源限制见注；未作真人试听，权利状况另列。**\n\n## 统治者同人民\n\n10:1 智慧嘅审判者会教导自己嘅人民，\n明智者嘅管治会井井有条。\n\n10:2 人民嘅审判者係点，佢嘅官员亦係点；\n城嘅领袖係点，城里面所有居民亦係点。\n\n10:3 冇教养嘅君王会毁掉自己嘅人民；\n掌权者有明智，城就可以安居。\n\n10:4 地上嘅权柄喺主手中，\n到适当时候，佢会兴起合用嘅人管治。\n\n10:5 人能唔能够顺利，喺主手中；\n佢会将自己嘅荣耀加喺文士身上。\n\n## 骄傲使人败亡\n\n10:6 无论身边嘅人点样得罪你，唔好怀恨，\n亦唔好做任何傲慢欺人嘅事。\n\n10:7 主同人都憎恨骄傲，\n不义对两者都係冒犯。\n\n10:8 王权从一个民族转到另一个民族，\n係因为不义、骄横同金钱。\n\n10:9 泥土同灰烬有乜好骄傲？\n佢仲活住嗰阵，我已经丢掉佢嘅内脏。\n\n10:10 医生嘲笑长期嘅病；\n今日仲係王，听日就会死。\n\n10:11 因为人一死，佢要承受嘅产业，\n就係爬虫、野兽同蛆虫。\n\n10:12 人骄傲嘅起头，係离开主，\n内心离弃造自己嘅嗰位。\n\n10:13 因为罪係骄傲嘅起头，\n捉住骄傲唔放嘅人，会将可憎嘅事好似雨水噉洒落。\n所以，主降下令人惊骇嘅灾祸，\n将佢哋彻底推翻。\n\n10:14 主推倒掌权者嘅王座，\n叫温柔嘅人坐上去，代替佢哋。\n\n10:15 主拔起列国嘅根，\n栽种卑微嘅人，代替佢哋。\n\n10:16 主毁掉列国嘅疆土，\n一直毁到大地根基。\n\n10:17 佢将佢哋铲除、消灭，\n连地上对佢哋嘅记念都止息。\n\n10:18 骄傲唔係为人而造，\n猛烈嘅怒气亦唔係为妇人所生嘅人而造。\n\n## 真正值得尊重嘅人\n\n10:19 边种后代尊贵？人嘅后代。\n边种后代尊贵？敬畏主嘅人。\n边种后代卑贱？人嘅后代。\n边种后代卑贱？违背诫命嘅人。\n\n10:20 弟兄当中，领袖受尊重；\n喺主眼中，敬畏主嘅人受尊重。\n\n10:22 富有嘅、尊贵嘅、贫穷嘅，\n都以敬畏主为光荣。\n\n10:23 轻视明智嘅穷人，并唔公正，\n尊崇犯罪嘅人，亦唔合宜。\n\n10:24 大臣、审判官、掌权者都受尊崇，\n但佢哋冇一个大过敬畏主嘅人。\n\n10:25 自由人会服事有智慧嘅仆人，\n有知识嘅人唔会为此埋怨。\n\n10:26 做自己嘅工作，唔好自作聪明，\n困窘嗰阵，亦唔好摆出尊贵嘅架子。\n\n10:27 做工而样样有余，\n好过周围行、扮光彩，却连饼都冇。\n\n10:28 孩子，要谦和噉尊重自己，\n畀返自己应有嘅尊重。\n\n10:29 连自己都伤害嘅人，有边个会判佢有理？\n轻贱自己生命嘅人，有边个会尊重佢？\n\n10:30 穷人因知识受尊重，\n富人因财富受尊重。\n\n10:31 贫穷嗰阵已经受尊重，富有嗰阵唔係更加受尊重咩？\n富有嗰阵都冇尊严，贫穷嗰阵唔係更加冇尊严咩？\n\n## 当前核对注\n\n- 10:9–11本版保留所采希腊文的「我已经丢掉佢嘅内脏」、「医生嘲笑长期嘅病」及人死后承受虫类的说法。10:10另一编订读法把「医生」作受词，可读成病嘲笑医生，不能套回本底。10:9的「我」是谁，以及三节如何相连，仍未确定。\n- 10:12–18骄傲、罪及主的推翻保原因果；10:13灾祸令人惊骇是负面语境的有界取义，不指定灾型。\n- 10:19–25多组身分与荣辱对比照留，没有把事奉／奴仆制度重写为现代职场。\n\n- 10:21在所采希腊来源没有节号。本版维持10:20接10:22，不从其他传本补文；这一处已有长短文本的学术讨论，但不等于所有抄本及其原始性已经判定。详见卷末文本形态附录。\n- 10:26本源μὴ σοφίζου ποιῆσαι τὸ ἔργον σου没有不做或不肯的否定，故不译拒绝工作；按工作时不要自作聪明的关係表达。不定式如何从属仍未唯一。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主源为CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希腊文《便西拉智训》。电子化去标点与括号，词形标注不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字审阅、修订回读及注释整理已完成，定名为最终编辑版。部分底本、指涉与版本疑难未完全解决，采用读法与限制见相关经节注及卷末附录；未作真人试听或录音测试。希伯来见证及现代中文学术参考只用于初译后比较，不作翻译底稿。初稿及中间版本保留。来源权利限制仍适用，没有取得商用或公开重刊资料的普遍许可，也没有修改网站。\n","verses":[{"verse":"10:1","text":"智慧嘅审判者会教导自己嘅人民，\n明智者嘅管治会井井有条。","anchor":"v10-1"},{"verse":"10:2","text":"人民嘅审判者係点，佢嘅官员亦係点；\n城嘅领袖係点，城里面所有居民亦係点。","anchor":"v10-2"},{"verse":"10:3","text":"冇教养嘅君王会毁掉自己嘅人民；\n掌权者有明智，城就可以安居。","anchor":"v10-3"},{"verse":"10:4","text":"地上嘅权柄喺主手中，\n到适当时候，佢会兴起合用嘅人管治。","anchor":"v10-4"},{"verse":"10:5","text":"人能唔能够顺利，喺主手中；\n佢会将自己嘅荣耀加喺文士身上。","anchor":"v10-5"},{"verse":"10:6","text":"无论身边嘅人点样得罪你，唔好怀恨，\n亦唔好做任何傲慢欺人嘅事。","anchor":"v10-6"},{"verse":"10:7","text":"主同人都憎恨骄傲，\n不义对两者都係冒犯。","anchor":"v10-7"},{"verse":"10:8","text":"王权从一个民族转到另一个民族，\n係因为不义、骄横同金钱。","anchor":"v10-8"},{"verse":"10:9","text":"泥土同灰烬有乜好骄傲？\n佢仲活住嗰阵，我已经丢掉佢嘅内脏。","anchor":"v10-9"},{"verse":"10:10","text":"医生嘲笑长期嘅病；\n今日仲係王，听日就会死。","anchor":"v10-10"},{"verse":"10:11","text":"因为人一死，佢要承受嘅产业，\n就係爬虫、野兽同蛆虫。","anchor":"v10-11"},{"verse":"10:12","text":"人骄傲嘅起头，係离开主，\n内心离弃造自己嘅嗰位。","anchor":"v10-12"},{"verse":"10:13","text":"因为罪係骄傲嘅起头，\n捉住骄傲唔放嘅人，会将可憎嘅事好似雨水噉洒落。\n所以，主降下令人惊骇嘅灾祸，\n将佢哋彻底推翻。","anchor":"v10-13"},{"verse":"10:14","text":"主推倒掌权者嘅王座，\n叫温柔嘅人坐上去，代替佢哋。","anchor":"v10-14"},{"verse":"10:15","text":"主拔起列国嘅根，\n栽种卑微嘅人，代替佢哋。","anchor":"v10-15"},{"verse":"10:16","text":"主毁掉列国嘅疆土，\n一直毁到大地根基。","anchor":"v10-16"},{"verse":"10:17","text":"佢将佢哋铲除、消灭，\n连地上对佢哋嘅记念都止息。","anchor":"v10-17"},{"verse":"10:18","text":"骄傲唔係为人而造，\n猛烈嘅怒气亦唔係为妇人所生嘅人而造。","anchor":"v10-18"},{"verse":"10:19","text":"边种后代尊贵？人嘅后代。\n边种后代尊贵？敬畏主嘅人。\n边种后代卑贱？人嘅后代。\n边种后代卑贱？违背诫命嘅人。","anchor":"v10-19"},{"verse":"10:20","text":"弟兄当中，领袖受尊重；\n喺主眼中，敬畏主嘅人受尊重。","anchor":"v10-20"},{"verse":"10:22","text":"富有嘅、尊贵嘅、贫穷嘅，\n都以敬畏主为光荣。","anchor":"v10-22"},{"verse":"10:23","text":"轻视明智嘅穷人，并唔公正，\n尊崇犯罪嘅人，亦唔合宜。","anchor":"v10-23"},{"verse":"10:24","text":"大臣、审判官、掌权者都受尊崇，\n但佢哋冇一个大过敬畏主嘅人。","anchor":"v10-24"},{"verse":"10:25","text":"自由人会服事有智慧嘅仆人，\n有知识嘅人唔会为此埋怨。","anchor":"v10-25"},{"verse":"10:26","text":"做自己嘅工作，唔好自作聪明，\n困窘嗰阵，亦唔好摆出尊贵嘅架子。","anchor":"v10-26"},{"verse":"10:27","text":"做工而样样有余，\n好过周围行、扮光彩，却连饼都冇。","anchor":"v10-27"},{"verse":"10:28","text":"孩子，要谦和噉尊重自己，\n畀返自己应有嘅尊重。","anchor":"v10-28"},{"verse":"10:29","text":"连自己都伤害嘅人，有边个会判佢有理？\n轻贱自己生命嘅人，有边个会尊重佢？","anchor":"v10-29"},{"verse":"10:30","text":"穷人因知识受尊重，\n富人因财富受尊重。","anchor":"v10-30"},{"verse":"10:31","text":"贫穷嗰阵已经受尊重，富有嗰阵唔係更加受尊重咩？\n富有嗰阵都冇尊严，贫穷嗰阵唔係更加冇尊严咩？","anchor":"v10-31"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"10:1","text":"智慧嘅审判者会教导自己嘅人民，\n明智者嘅管治会井井有条。","anchor":"v10-1"},{"sourceLabel":"10:2","text":"人民嘅审判者係点，佢嘅官员亦係点；\n城嘅领袖係点，城里面所有居民亦係点。","anchor":"v10-2"},{"sourceLabel":"10:3","text":"冇教养嘅君王会毁掉自己嘅人民；\n掌权者有明智，城就可以安居。","anchor":"v10-3"},{"sourceLabel":"10:4","text":"地上嘅权柄喺主手中，\n到适当时候，佢会兴起合用嘅人管治。","anchor":"v10-4"},{"sourceLabel":"10:5","text":"人能唔能够顺利，喺主手中；\n佢会将自己嘅荣耀加喺文士身上。","anchor":"v10-5"},{"sourceLabel":"10:6","text":"无论身边嘅人点样得罪你，唔好怀恨，\n亦唔好做任何傲慢欺人嘅事。","anchor":"v10-6"},{"sourceLabel":"10:7","text":"主同人都憎恨骄傲，\n不义对两者都係冒犯。","anchor":"v10-7"},{"sourceLabel":"10:8","text":"王权从一个民族转到另一个民族，\n係因为不义、骄横同金钱。","anchor":"v10-8"},{"sourceLabel":"10:9","text":"泥土同灰烬有乜好骄傲？\n佢仲活住嗰阵，我已经丢掉佢嘅内脏。","anchor":"v10-9"},{"sourceLabel":"10:10","text":"医生嘲笑长期嘅病；\n今日仲係王，听日就会死。","anchor":"v10-10"},{"sourceLabel":"10:11","text":"因为人一死，佢要承受嘅产业，\n就係爬虫、野兽同蛆虫。","anchor":"v10-11"},{"sourceLabel":"10:12","text":"人骄傲嘅起头，係离开主，\n内心离弃造自己嘅嗰位。","anchor":"v10-12"},{"sourceLabel":"10:13","text":"因为罪係骄傲嘅起头，\n捉住骄傲唔放嘅人，会将可憎嘅事好似雨水噉洒落。\n所以，主降下令人惊骇嘅灾祸，\n将佢哋彻底推翻。","anchor":"v10-13"},{"sourceLabel":"10:14","text":"主推倒掌权者嘅王座，\n叫温柔嘅人坐上去，代替佢哋。","anchor":"v10-14"},{"sourceLabel":"10:15","text":"主拔起列国嘅根，\n栽种卑微嘅人，代替佢哋。","anchor":"v10-15"},{"sourceLabel":"10:16","text":"主毁掉列国嘅疆土，\n一直毁到大地根基。","anchor":"v10-16"},{"sourceLabel":"10:17","text":"佢将佢哋铲除、消灭，\n连地上对佢哋嘅记念都止息。","anchor":"v10-17"},{"sourceLabel":"10:18","text":"骄傲唔係为人而造，\n猛烈嘅怒气亦唔係为妇人所生嘅人而造。","anchor":"v10-18"},{"sourceLabel":"10:19","text":"边种后代尊贵？人嘅后代。\n边种后代尊贵？敬畏主嘅人。\n边种后代卑贱？人嘅后代。\n边种后代卑贱？违背诫命嘅人。","anchor":"v10-19"},{"sourceLabel":"10:20","text":"弟兄当中，领袖受尊重；\n喺主眼中，敬畏主嘅人受尊重。","anchor":"v10-20"},{"sourceLabel":"10:22","text":"富有嘅、尊贵嘅、贫穷嘅，\n都以敬畏主为光荣。","anchor":"v10-22"},{"sourceLabel":"10:23","text":"轻视明智嘅穷人，并唔公正，\n尊崇犯罪嘅人，亦唔合宜。","anchor":"v10-23"},{"sourceLabel":"10:24","text":"大臣、审判官、掌权者都受尊崇，\n但佢哋冇一个大过敬畏主嘅人。","anchor":"v10-24"},{"sourceLabel":"10:25","text":"自由人会服事有智慧嘅仆人，\n有知识嘅人唔会为此埋怨。","anchor":"v10-25"},{"sourceLabel":"10:26","text":"做自己嘅工作，唔好自作聪明，\n困窘嗰阵，亦唔好摆出尊贵嘅架子。","anchor":"v10-26"},{"sourceLabel":"10:27","text":"做工而样样有余，\n好过周围行、扮光彩，却连饼都冇。","anchor":"v10-27"},{"sourceLabel":"10:28","text":"孩子，要谦和噉尊重自己，\n畀返自己应有嘅尊重。","anchor":"v10-28"},{"sourceLabel":"10:29","text":"连自己都伤害嘅人，有边个会判佢有理？\n轻贱自己生命嘅人，有边个会尊重佢？","anchor":"v10-29"},{"sourceLabel":"10:30","text":"穷人因知识受尊重，\n富人因财富受尊重。","anchor":"v10-30"},{"sourceLabel":"10:31","text":"贫穷嗰阵已经受尊重，富有嗰阵唔係更加受尊重咩？\n富有嗰阵都冇尊严，贫穷嗰阵唔係更加冇尊严咩？","anchor":"v10-31"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107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