{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"SIR","bookName":"便西拉智训","section":"011","title":"便西拉智训　第11章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 便西拉智训　第11章\n\n**最终编辑版｜原文真歧义及来源限制见注；未作真人试听，权利状况另列。**\n\n11:1 身分低微嘅人有智慧，就会昂首，\n坐喺权贵中间。\n\n11:2 唔好因为一个人靓就赞佢，\n亦唔好因为一个人嘅外貌而厌恶佢。\n\n11:3 蜜蜂喺飞行嘅动物中细小，\n佢嘅出产却係甜食中最好嘅。\n\n11:4 唔好因为着得华丽而自夸，\n得荣耀嗰日亦唔好自高；\n因为主嘅作为奇妙，\n佢嘅作为向人隐藏。\n\n11:5 好多统治者坐喺地上，\n意想唔到嘅人却戴上王冠。\n\n11:6 好多有权势嘅人受到极大羞辱，\n享有荣耀嘅人落咗喺别人手中。\n\n11:7 未查清楚，唔好责怪；\n先了解，然后先责斥。\n\n11:8 未听完，唔好回答；\n人哋讲紧，唔好插嘴。\n\n11:9 唔关你事嘅争执，唔好参与；\n罪人审案，唔好同佢哋一齐坐席。\n\n11:10 孩子，你唔好揽太多事上身；\n事情愈多，你愈难免受责。\n就算拼命追，你亦追唔上；\n就算转身逃，你亦走唔甩。\n\n11:11 有人辛劳、苦干、赶忙，\n反而愈来愈匮乏。\n\n11:12 有人行动迟缓，需要扶助，\n冇乜气力，穷到不得了；\n主却注视住佢，善待佢，\n扶佢脱离卑微嘅处境，\n\n11:13 使佢昂首，\n好多人都为佢惊叹。\n\n11:14 好事同坏事，生命同死亡，\n贫穷同财富，都出自主。\n\n11:17 主嘅恩赐长留喺敬虔人身边，\n主嘅美意永远顺利成就。\n\n11:18 有人靠精打细算、悭俭积蓄而富有，\n佢所得嘅回报係噉：\n\n11:19 佢话：「我可以安歇喇，\n而家可以享用我嘅财物。」\n但佢唔知道时候几时会过去，\n自己会留下财物畀别人，然后死去。\n\n11:20 要守住你嘅约，专心遵行，\n喺你嘅工作上一直做到年老。\n\n11:21 唔好对罪人嘅作为惊羡；\n要信靠主，坚持你嘅劳作。\n因为喺主眼中，突然迅速使穷人富有，\n係轻而易举嘅事。\n\n11:22 主嘅祝福係敬虔人嘅报酬，\n转眼之间，主就使自己嘅祝福开花。\n\n11:23 唔好话：「我仲有乜需要？\n由而家起，我仲会有乜好处？」\n\n11:24 唔好话：「我已经够晒，\n由而家起，仲会有乜灾祸临到我？」\n\n11:25 顺境嘅日子，人会忘记逆境；\n逆境嘅日子，人又唔记得顺境。\n\n11:26 因为喺主面前，喺人临终嗰日，\n按佢一生所行报应佢，係轻而易举嘅事。\n\n11:27 一刻嘅苦难，就令人忘记享乐；\n一个人到咗终点，佢嘅作为就显露。\n\n11:28 人未到临终，唔好称佢有福；\n透过佢嘅儿女，人会认清佢。\n\n11:29 唔好乜人都带入屋，\n因为狡诈嘅人设下好多埋伏。\n\n11:30 骄傲人嘅心，好似笼中用嚟诱捕嘅鹧鸪；\n佢好似探子，紧盯住人跌倒嘅机会。\n\n11:31 佢将好事扭成坏事，伏喺暗处，\n连出色嘅事，佢亦要加上污点。\n\n11:32 一点火星，就可以烧起一大片炭火；\n犯罪嘅人埋伏，为要流人嘅血。\n\n11:33 要提防作恶嘅人，因为佢策划邪恶，\n免得佢令你背负永远嘅污名。\n\n11:34 你容外人住入屋，佢就会制造纷扰，捣乱你，\n令你同自己人疏离。\n\n## 当前核对注\n\n- 11:15–16在本Greek无标号，Heb A实存较长内容不补入。\n- 11:10追逐/逃离宾语省略，按劳苦语境读，不增官司。17美意顺利采εὐδοκία语境义；20专注遵行所立的约，不硬定神约或现代职业合同。\n- 11:18–19的回报带反讽意味；11:23保留需要与好处的问句，11:28保留「儿女」，不改成末日。11:31的αἱρετοῖς本版取优良事物之义，译「出色嘅事」，仍不是唯一可能的解释。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主源为CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希腊文《便西拉智训》。电子化去标点与括号，词形标注不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字审阅、修订回读及注释整理已完成，定名为最终编辑版。部分底本、指涉与版本疑难未完全解决，采用读法与限制见相关经节注及卷末附录；未作真人试听或录音测试。希伯来见证及现代中文学术参考只用于初译后比较，不作翻译底稿。初稿及中间版本保留。来源权利限制仍适用，没有取得商用或公开重刊资料的普遍许可，也没有修改网站。\n","verses":[{"verse":"11:1","text":"身分低微嘅人有智慧，就会昂首，\n坐喺权贵中间。","anchor":"v11-1"},{"verse":"11:2","text":"唔好因为一个人靓就赞佢，\n亦唔好因为一个人嘅外貌而厌恶佢。","anchor":"v11-2"},{"verse":"11:3","text":"蜜蜂喺飞行嘅动物中细小，\n佢嘅出产却係甜食中最好嘅。","anchor":"v11-3"},{"verse":"11:4","text":"唔好因为着得华丽而自夸，\n得荣耀嗰日亦唔好自高；\n因为主嘅作为奇妙，\n佢嘅作为向人隐藏。","anchor":"v11-4"},{"verse":"11:5","text":"好多统治者坐喺地上，\n意想唔到嘅人却戴上王冠。","anchor":"v11-5"},{"verse":"11:6","text":"好多有权势嘅人受到极大羞辱，\n享有荣耀嘅人落咗喺别人手中。","anchor":"v11-6"},{"verse":"11:7","text":"未查清楚，唔好责怪；\n先了解，然后先责斥。","anchor":"v11-7"},{"verse":"11:8","text":"未听完，唔好回答；\n人哋讲紧，唔好插嘴。","anchor":"v11-8"},{"verse":"11:9","text":"唔关你事嘅争执，唔好参与；\n罪人审案，唔好同佢哋一齐坐席。","anchor":"v11-9"},{"verse":"11:10","text":"孩子，你唔好揽太多事上身；\n事情愈多，你愈难免受责。\n就算拼命追，你亦追唔上；\n就算转身逃，你亦走唔甩。","anchor":"v11-10"},{"verse":"11:11","text":"有人辛劳、苦干、赶忙，\n反而愈来愈匮乏。","anchor":"v11-11"},{"verse":"11:12","text":"有人行动迟缓，需要扶助，\n冇乜气力，穷到不得了；\n主却注视住佢，善待佢，\n扶佢脱离卑微嘅处境，","anchor":"v11-12"},{"verse":"11:13","text":"使佢昂首，\n好多人都为佢惊叹。","anchor":"v11-13"},{"verse":"11:14","text":"好事同坏事，生命同死亡，\n贫穷同财富，都出自主。","anchor":"v11-14"},{"verse":"11:17","text":"主嘅恩赐长留喺敬虔人身边，\n主嘅美意永远顺利成就。","anchor":"v11-17"},{"verse":"11:18","text":"有人靠精打细算、悭俭积蓄而富有，\n佢所得嘅回报係噉：","anchor":"v11-18"},{"verse":"11:19","text":"佢话：「我可以安歇喇，\n而家可以享用我嘅财物。」\n但佢唔知道时候几时会过去，\n自己会留下财物畀别人，然后死去。","anchor":"v11-19"},{"verse":"11:20","text":"要守住你嘅约，专心遵行，\n喺你嘅工作上一直做到年老。","anchor":"v11-20"},{"verse":"11:21","text":"唔好对罪人嘅作为惊羡；\n要信靠主，坚持你嘅劳作。\n因为喺主眼中，突然迅速使穷人富有，\n係轻而易举嘅事。","anchor":"v11-21"},{"verse":"11:22","text":"主嘅祝福係敬虔人嘅报酬，\n转眼之间，主就使自己嘅祝福开花。","anchor":"v11-22"},{"verse":"11:23","text":"唔好话：「我仲有乜需要？\n由而家起，我仲会有乜好处？」","anchor":"v11-23"},{"verse":"11:24","text":"唔好话：「我已经够晒，\n由而家起，仲会有乜灾祸临到我？」","anchor":"v11-24"},{"verse":"11:25","text":"顺境嘅日子，人会忘记逆境；\n逆境嘅日子，人又唔记得顺境。","anchor":"v11-25"},{"verse":"11:26","text":"因为喺主面前，喺人临终嗰日，\n按佢一生所行报应佢，係轻而易举嘅事。","anchor":"v11-26"},{"verse":"11:27","text":"一刻嘅苦难，就令人忘记享乐；\n一个人到咗终点，佢嘅作为就显露。","anchor":"v11-27"},{"verse":"11:28","text":"人未到临终，唔好称佢有福；\n透过佢嘅儿女，人会认清佢。","anchor":"v11-28"},{"verse":"11:29","text":"唔好乜人都带入屋，\n因为狡诈嘅人设下好多埋伏。","anchor":"v11-29"},{"verse":"11:30","text":"骄傲人嘅心，好似笼中用嚟诱捕嘅鹧鸪；\n佢好似探子，紧盯住人跌倒嘅机会。","anchor":"v11-30"},{"verse":"11:31","text":"佢将好事扭成坏事，伏喺暗处，\n连出色嘅事，佢亦要加上污点。","anchor":"v11-31"},{"verse":"11:32","text":"一点火星，就可以烧起一大片炭火；\n犯罪嘅人埋伏，为要流人嘅血。","anchor":"v11-32"},{"verse":"11:33","text":"要提防作恶嘅人，因为佢策划邪恶，\n免得佢令你背负永远嘅污名。","anchor":"v11-33"},{"verse":"11:34","text":"你容外人住入屋，佢就会制造纷扰，捣乱你，\n令你同自己人疏离。","anchor":"v11-34"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"11:1","text":"身分低微嘅人有智慧，就会昂首，\n坐喺权贵中间。","anchor":"v11-1"},{"sourceLabel":"11:2","text":"唔好因为一个人靓就赞佢，\n亦唔好因为一个人嘅外貌而厌恶佢。","anchor":"v11-2"},{"sourceLabel":"11:3","text":"蜜蜂喺飞行嘅动物中细小，\n佢嘅出产却係甜食中最好嘅。","anchor":"v11-3"},{"sourceLabel":"11:4","text":"唔好因为着得华丽而自夸，\n得荣耀嗰日亦唔好自高；\n因为主嘅作为奇妙，\n佢嘅作为向人隐藏。","anchor":"v11-4"},{"sourceLabel":"11:5","text":"好多统治者坐喺地上，\n意想唔到嘅人却戴上王冠。","anchor":"v11-5"},{"sourceLabel":"11:6","text":"好多有权势嘅人受到极大羞辱，\n享有荣耀嘅人落咗喺别人手中。","anchor":"v11-6"},{"sourceLabel":"11:7","text":"未查清楚，唔好责怪；\n先了解，然后先责斥。","anchor":"v11-7"},{"sourceLabel":"11:8","text":"未听完，唔好回答；\n人哋讲紧，唔好插嘴。","anchor":"v11-8"},{"sourceLabel":"11:9","text":"唔关你事嘅争执，唔好参与；\n罪人审案，唔好同佢哋一齐坐席。","anchor":"v11-9"},{"sourceLabel":"11:10","text":"孩子，你唔好揽太多事上身；\n事情愈多，你愈难免受责。\n就算拼命追，你亦追唔上；\n就算转身逃，你亦走唔甩。","anchor":"v11-10"},{"sourceLabel":"11:11","text":"有人辛劳、苦干、赶忙，\n反而愈来愈匮乏。","anchor":"v11-11"},{"sourceLabel":"11:12","text":"有人行动迟缓，需要扶助，\n冇乜气力，穷到不得了；\n主却注视住佢，善待佢，\n扶佢脱离卑微嘅处境，","anchor":"v11-12"},{"sourceLabel":"11:13","text":"使佢昂首，\n好多人都为佢惊叹。","anchor":"v11-13"},{"sourceLabel":"11:14","text":"好事同坏事，生命同死亡，\n贫穷同财富，都出自主。","anchor":"v11-14"},{"sourceLabel":"11:17","text":"主嘅恩赐长留喺敬虔人身边，\n主嘅美意永远顺利成就。","anchor":"v11-17"},{"sourceLabel":"11:18","text":"有人靠精打细算、悭俭积蓄而富有，\n佢所得嘅回报係噉：","anchor":"v11-18"},{"sourceLabel":"11:19","text":"佢话：「我可以安歇喇，\n而家可以享用我嘅财物。」\n但佢唔知道时候几时会过去，\n自己会留下财物畀别人，然后死去。","anchor":"v11-19"},{"sourceLabel":"11:20","text":"要守住你嘅约，专心遵行，\n喺你嘅工作上一直做到年老。","anchor":"v11-20"},{"sourceLabel":"11:21","text":"唔好对罪人嘅作为惊羡；\n要信靠主，坚持你嘅劳作。\n因为喺主眼中，突然迅速使穷人富有，\n係轻而易举嘅事。","anchor":"v11-21"},{"sourceLabel":"11:22","text":"主嘅祝福係敬虔人嘅报酬，\n转眼之间，主就使自己嘅祝福开花。","anchor":"v11-22"},{"sourceLabel":"11:23","text":"唔好话：「我仲有乜需要？\n由而家起，我仲会有乜好处？」","anchor":"v11-23"},{"sourceLabel":"11:24","text":"唔好话：「我已经够晒，\n由而家起，仲会有乜灾祸临到我？」","anchor":"v11-24"},{"sourceLabel":"11:25","text":"顺境嘅日子，人会忘记逆境；\n逆境嘅日子，人又唔记得顺境。","anchor":"v11-25"},{"sourceLabel":"11:26","text":"因为喺主面前，喺人临终嗰日，\n按佢一生所行报应佢，係轻而易举嘅事。","anchor":"v11-26"},{"sourceLabel":"11:27","text":"一刻嘅苦难，就令人忘记享乐；\n一个人到咗终点，佢嘅作为就显露。","anchor":"v11-27"},{"sourceLabel":"11:28","text":"人未到临终，唔好称佢有福；\n透过佢嘅儿女，人会认清佢。","anchor":"v11-28"},{"sourceLabel":"11:29","text":"唔好乜人都带入屋，\n因为狡诈嘅人设下好多埋伏。","anchor":"v11-29"},{"sourceLabel":"11:30","text":"骄傲人嘅心，好似笼中用嚟诱捕嘅鹧鸪；\n佢好似探子，紧盯住人跌倒嘅机会。","anchor":"v11-30"},{"sourceLabel":"11:31","text":"佢将好事扭成坏事，伏喺暗处，\n连出色嘅事，佢亦要加上污点。","anchor":"v11-31"},{"sourceLabel":"11:32","text":"一点火星，就可以烧起一大片炭火；\n犯罪嘅人埋伏，为要流人嘅血。","anchor":"v11-32"},{"sourceLabel":"11:33","text":"要提防作恶嘅人，因为佢策划邪恶，\n免得佢令你背负永远嘅污名。","anchor":"v11-33"},{"sourceLabel":"11:34","text":"你容外人住入屋，佢就会制造纷扰，捣乱你，\n令你同自己人疏离。","anchor":"v11-34"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107.zip","packageSha256":"5f7f9cd47890428a78639748b5c7b8b5a0b47ab1b6b6be8c22e7c8a24c77e011","bookPackageSha256":"978f229d9ef14de2274b3275a9c463756753e93140bfd359ef89f198e49c7491","member":"SIR/chapters/SIR_011-reviewed.md","memberSha256":"61da86a1653dd10b072725d3db055ebad0f4442e402230dc40eee5622e6eca74"},"url":"/zh-hans/apocrypha/sirach/11/"}