{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"SIR","bookName":"便西拉智训","section":"019","title":"便西拉智训　第19章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 便西拉智训　第19章\n\n**最终编辑版｜原文真歧义及来源限制见注；未作真人试听，权利状况另列。**\n\n19:1 工人嗜酒，唔会发达；\n睇唔起少少积蓄嘅人，会一步步跌落去。\n\n19:2 酒同女人，会令有悟性嘅人走入歧途；\n黐住妓女嘅人，会更加放肆。\n\n19:3 腐烂同蛆虫会承受佢做产业；\n放肆嘅生命，会被除掉。\n\n19:4 轻易相信人嘅人，心思轻浮；\n犯罪嘅人，会伤害自己嘅生命。\n\n19:5 心中欢乐嘅人，会被定罪；\n\n19:6 人若讨厌多嘴，自身嘅邪恶就会减少。\n\n19:7 唔好将听来嘅话再传一次，\n你唔会因此少咗啲乜。\n\n19:8 无论对朋友定仇敌，都唔好转述；\n除非唔讲会令你有罪，否则唔好揭露。\n\n19:9 因为人哋听咗你讲，就会提防你，\n到时仲会憎恨你。\n\n19:10 你听到一句话，就让佢同你一齐死去。\n放心，佢唔会谷爆你。\n\n19:11 愚蠢嘅人听到消息，\n就好似女人临盆生仔噉痛苦。\n\n19:12 一支箭插喺大髀肉里，\n就好似消息藏喺愚人肚里一样。\n\n19:13 要问清楚朋友，可能佢根本冇做；\n就算做过，亦可以叫佢唔好再做。\n\n19:14 要问清楚邻舍，可能佢根本冇讲；\n就算讲过，亦可以叫佢唔好再讲。\n\n19:15 要问清楚朋友，因为好多时都係谗言；\n唔好乜话都信。\n\n19:16 有人失言，却唔係存心；\n有边个张嘴从未犯过错？\n\n19:17 威吓邻舍之前，先问清楚佢，\n要留返空间，让至高者嘅律法发挥作用。\n\n19:20 一切智慧，都係敬畏主；\n一切智慧之中，都有遵行律法。\n\n19:22 熟悉邪恶，唔係智慧；\n罪人嘅计谋之中，亦冇明智。\n\n19:23 有一种精明，实在可憎；\n亦有一种愚人，缺少智慧。\n\n19:24 一个人就算悟性较低，只要敬畏主，\n都胜过非常聪明、却违背律法嘅人。\n\n19:25 有一种周密嘅精明，却係不义；\n亦有人为要得出判决，而歪曲事实。\n\n19:26 有人行恶，却扮作愁苦，弯低身，\n内里充满诡诈。\n\n19:27 佢低住面，扮听唔到；\n你冇察觉嗰阵，佢就抢先对付你。\n\n19:28 就算佢因为力量不足，暂时冇办法犯罪，\n一搵到机会，佢就会作恶。\n\n19:29 睇一个人嘅外表，可以认识佢；\n见面时嘅神情，亦可以认出有悟性嘅人。\n\n19:30 一个人嘅衣着、露齿嘅笑容，\n同行路嘅步伐，都会透露佢係点嘅人。\n\n## 当前核对注\n\n- 19:5本源心中欢乐受定罪，未补因罪欢乐；6按本κακίᾳ取自身邪恶减少。另一编订5/6心与恶互换，不移植其解到此底。 6的ὁ μισῶν λαλιὰν是讨厌多嘴这种行为的人，不是讨厌某一类人的意思；正文以人若先立主语。\n- 19:13–17询责对象是朋友／邻舍，并非与朋友一起向第三人问。\n- 19:18–19、21在所采希腊来源没有节号，正文不从参考译本补入。18–19节已有长短文本的学术讨论；21节缺号的个别传承原因仍未确定。详见卷末文本形态附录。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主源为CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希腊文《便西拉智训》。电子化去标点与括号，词形标注不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字审阅、修订回读及注释整理已完成，定名为最终编辑版。部分底本、指涉与版本疑难未完全解决，采用读法与限制见相关经节注及卷末附录；未作真人试听或录音测试。希伯来见证及现代中文学术参考只用于初译后比较，不作翻译底稿。初稿及中间版本保留。来源权利限制仍适用，没有取得商用或公开重刊资料的普遍许可，也没有修改网站。\n","verses":[{"verse":"19:1","text":"工人嗜酒，唔会发达；\n睇唔起少少积蓄嘅人，会一步步跌落去。","anchor":"v19-1"},{"verse":"19:2","text":"酒同女人，会令有悟性嘅人走入歧途；\n黐住妓女嘅人，会更加放肆。","anchor":"v19-2"},{"verse":"19:3","text":"腐烂同蛆虫会承受佢做产业；\n放肆嘅生命，会被除掉。","anchor":"v19-3"},{"verse":"19:4","text":"轻易相信人嘅人，心思轻浮；\n犯罪嘅人，会伤害自己嘅生命。","anchor":"v19-4"},{"verse":"19:5","text":"心中欢乐嘅人，会被定罪；","anchor":"v19-5"},{"verse":"19:6","text":"人若讨厌多嘴，自身嘅邪恶就会减少。","anchor":"v19-6"},{"verse":"19:7","text":"唔好将听来嘅话再传一次，\n你唔会因此少咗啲乜。","anchor":"v19-7"},{"verse":"19:8","text":"无论对朋友定仇敌，都唔好转述；\n除非唔讲会令你有罪，否则唔好揭露。","anchor":"v19-8"},{"verse":"19:9","text":"因为人哋听咗你讲，就会提防你，\n到时仲会憎恨你。","anchor":"v19-9"},{"verse":"19:10","text":"你听到一句话，就让佢同你一齐死去。\n放心，佢唔会谷爆你。","anchor":"v19-10"},{"verse":"19:11","text":"愚蠢嘅人听到消息，\n就好似女人临盆生仔噉痛苦。","anchor":"v19-11"},{"verse":"19:12","text":"一支箭插喺大髀肉里，\n就好似消息藏喺愚人肚里一样。","anchor":"v19-12"},{"verse":"19:13","text":"要问清楚朋友，可能佢根本冇做；\n就算做过，亦可以叫佢唔好再做。","anchor":"v19-13"},{"verse":"19:14","text":"要问清楚邻舍，可能佢根本冇讲；\n就算讲过，亦可以叫佢唔好再讲。","anchor":"v19-14"},{"verse":"19:15","text":"要问清楚朋友，因为好多时都係谗言；\n唔好乜话都信。","anchor":"v19-15"},{"verse":"19:16","text":"有人失言，却唔係存心；\n有边个张嘴从未犯过错？","anchor":"v19-16"},{"verse":"19:17","text":"威吓邻舍之前，先问清楚佢，\n要留返空间，让至高者嘅律法发挥作用。","anchor":"v19-17"},{"verse":"19:20","text":"一切智慧，都係敬畏主；\n一切智慧之中，都有遵行律法。","anchor":"v19-20"},{"verse":"19:22","text":"熟悉邪恶，唔係智慧；\n罪人嘅计谋之中，亦冇明智。","anchor":"v19-22"},{"verse":"19:23","text":"有一种精明，实在可憎；\n亦有一种愚人，缺少智慧。","anchor":"v19-23"},{"verse":"19:24","text":"一个人就算悟性较低，只要敬畏主，\n都胜过非常聪明、却违背律法嘅人。","anchor":"v19-24"},{"verse":"19:25","text":"有一种周密嘅精明，却係不义；\n亦有人为要得出判决，而歪曲事实。","anchor":"v19-25"},{"verse":"19:26","text":"有人行恶，却扮作愁苦，弯低身，\n内里充满诡诈。","anchor":"v19-26"},{"verse":"19:27","text":"佢低住面，扮听唔到；\n你冇察觉嗰阵，佢就抢先对付你。","anchor":"v19-27"},{"verse":"19:28","text":"就算佢因为力量不足，暂时冇办法犯罪，\n一搵到机会，佢就会作恶。","anchor":"v19-28"},{"verse":"19:29","text":"睇一个人嘅外表，可以认识佢；\n见面时嘅神情，亦可以认出有悟性嘅人。","anchor":"v19-29"},{"verse":"19:30","text":"一个人嘅衣着、露齿嘅笑容，\n同行路嘅步伐，都会透露佢係点嘅人。","anchor":"v19-30"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"19:1","text":"工人嗜酒，唔会发达；\n睇唔起少少积蓄嘅人，会一步步跌落去。","anchor":"v19-1"},{"sourceLabel":"19:2","text":"酒同女人，会令有悟性嘅人走入歧途；\n黐住妓女嘅人，会更加放肆。","anchor":"v19-2"},{"sourceLabel":"19:3","text":"腐烂同蛆虫会承受佢做产业；\n放肆嘅生命，会被除掉。","anchor":"v19-3"},{"sourceLabel":"19:4","text":"轻易相信人嘅人，心思轻浮；\n犯罪嘅人，会伤害自己嘅生命。","anchor":"v19-4"},{"sourceLabel":"19:5","text":"心中欢乐嘅人，会被定罪；","anchor":"v19-5"},{"sourceLabel":"19:6","text":"人若讨厌多嘴，自身嘅邪恶就会减少。","anchor":"v19-6"},{"sourceLabel":"19:7","text":"唔好将听来嘅话再传一次，\n你唔会因此少咗啲乜。","anchor":"v19-7"},{"sourceLabel":"19:8","text":"无论对朋友定仇敌，都唔好转述；\n除非唔讲会令你有罪，否则唔好揭露。","anchor":"v19-8"},{"sourceLabel":"19:9","text":"因为人哋听咗你讲，就会提防你，\n到时仲会憎恨你。","anchor":"v19-9"},{"sourceLabel":"19:10","text":"你听到一句话，就让佢同你一齐死去。\n放心，佢唔会谷爆你。","anchor":"v19-10"},{"sourceLabel":"19:11","text":"愚蠢嘅人听到消息，\n就好似女人临盆生仔噉痛苦。","anchor":"v19-11"},{"sourceLabel":"19:12","text":"一支箭插喺大髀肉里，\n就好似消息藏喺愚人肚里一样。","anchor":"v19-12"},{"sourceLabel":"19:13","text":"要问清楚朋友，可能佢根本冇做；\n就算做过，亦可以叫佢唔好再做。","anchor":"v19-13"},{"sourceLabel":"19:14","text":"要问清楚邻舍，可能佢根本冇讲；\n就算讲过，亦可以叫佢唔好再讲。","anchor":"v19-14"},{"sourceLabel":"19:15","text":"要问清楚朋友，因为好多时都係谗言；\n唔好乜话都信。","anchor":"v19-15"},{"sourceLabel":"19:16","text":"有人失言，却唔係存心；\n有边个张嘴从未犯过错？","anchor":"v19-16"},{"sourceLabel":"19:17","text":"威吓邻舍之前，先问清楚佢，\n要留返空间，让至高者嘅律法发挥作用。","anchor":"v19-17"},{"sourceLabel":"19:20","text":"一切智慧，都係敬畏主；\n一切智慧之中，都有遵行律法。","anchor":"v19-20"},{"sourceLabel":"19:22","text":"熟悉邪恶，唔係智慧；\n罪人嘅计谋之中，亦冇明智。","anchor":"v19-22"},{"sourceLabel":"19:23","text":"有一种精明，实在可憎；\n亦有一种愚人，缺少智慧。","anchor":"v19-23"},{"sourceLabel":"19:24","text":"一个人就算悟性较低，只要敬畏主，\n都胜过非常聪明、却违背律法嘅人。","anchor":"v19-24"},{"sourceLabel":"19:25","text":"有一种周密嘅精明，却係不义；\n亦有人为要得出判决，而歪曲事实。","anchor":"v19-25"},{"sourceLabel":"19:26","text":"有人行恶，却扮作愁苦，弯低身，\n内里充满诡诈。","anchor":"v19-26"},{"sourceLabel":"19:27","text":"佢低住面，扮听唔到；\n你冇察觉嗰阵，佢就抢先对付你。","anchor":"v19-27"},{"sourceLabel":"19:28","text":"就算佢因为力量不足，暂时冇办法犯罪，\n一搵到机会，佢就会作恶。","anchor":"v19-28"},{"sourceLabel":"19:29","text":"睇一个人嘅外表，可以认识佢；\n见面时嘅神情，亦可以认出有悟性嘅人。","anchor":"v19-29"},{"sourceLabel":"19:30","text":"一个人嘅衣着、露齿嘅笑容，\n同行路嘅步伐，都会透露佢係点嘅人。","anchor":"v19-30"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107.zip","packageSha256":"5f7f9cd47890428a78639748b5c7b8b5a0b47ab1b6b6be8c22e7c8a24c77e011","bookPackageSha256":"978f229d9ef14de2274b3275a9c463756753e93140bfd359ef89f198e49c7491","member":"SIR/chapters/SIR_019-reviewed.md","memberSha256":"d68db81f2b69c4279248ced30f98977f64542b3058c36031ebec156a624558f4"},"url":"/zh-hans/apocrypha/sirach/19/"}