{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"SIR","bookName":"便西拉智训","section":"020","title":"便西拉智训　第20章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 便西拉智训　第20章\n\n**最终编辑版｜原文真歧义及来源限制见注；未作真人试听，权利状况另列。**\n\n20:1 有啲责备，并唔合宜；\n亦有人保持沉默，因为佢明智。\n\n20:2 坦白劝责，比发脾气好得多；\n\n20:3 肯认错嘅人，就可以避免损失。\n\n20:4 太监想夺去少女嘅童贞，\n就好似用暴力施行判决嘅人。\n\n20:5 有人因为沉默，被认为有智慧；\n亦有人因为多嘴，令人讨厌。\n\n20:6 有人唔出声，係因为答唔到；\n亦有人唔出声，係因为知道几时先应该讲。\n\n20:7 有智慧嘅人，会等适当时候先开口；\n喋喋不休嘅愚人，却唔理时机。\n\n20:8 讲得太多嘅人，令人厌恶；\n滥用权力嘅人，令人憎恨。\n\n20:9 有人喺逆境中反而顺利，\n亦有人得到好处，反而招致损失。\n\n20:10 有啲礼物，对你冇益；\n亦有啲施予，会换来双倍回报。\n\n20:11 有人为荣誉而遭受损失；\n亦有人由卑微之中昂首。\n\n20:12 有人用少少钱买到好多嘢，\n到头来却要付七倍代价。\n\n20:13 有智慧嘅人，用说话令人喜爱自己；\n愚人嘅恩惠，却都白白流走。\n\n20:14 愚人送嘅礼物，对你冇益，\n因为佢付出一份，双眼却盯住好多份。\n\n20:15 佢畀得少，责骂得多，\n张开嘴，好似传令官噉周围讲。\n今日借畀你，听日就追你还；\n噉嘅人，真係令人讨厌。\n\n20:16 愚人会话：「我一个朋友都冇，\n我所做嘅好事，亦冇人感激。」\n\n20:17 食佢饭嘅人，嘴上讲嘅都係坏话；\n嘲笑佢嘅人会有几多，次数又会有几多！\n\n20:18 宁愿脚喺地上滑倒，都好过嘴上失足；\n恶人亦会噉样迅速跌倒。\n\n20:19 乞人憎嘅人，好似不合时宜嘅故事；\n冇受教嘅人口中，总有呢啲话。\n\n20:20 箴言由愚人口中讲出，会畀人拒绝，\n因为佢唔会喺适当时候讲。\n\n20:21 有人因为穷，冇办法犯罪；\n到佢安歇嗰阵，就唔使心中刺痛。\n\n20:22 有人因为怕丑，毁咗自己条命，\n为咗一个愚人嘅面子，失去生命。\n\n20:23 有人因为唔好意思，向朋友作出承诺，\n结果无端端为自己添咗个仇敌。\n\n20:24 讲大话，係人身上恶劣嘅污点，\n喺冇受教嘅人口中，总係出现。\n\n20:25 做贼仲好过不停讲大话，\n但两者都会承受灭亡。\n\n20:26 讲大话嘅人，行径可耻，\n羞耻时刻跟住佢。\n\n20:27 有智慧嘅人，藉住说话使自己进步；\n明智嘅人，会得到权贵欢心。\n\n20:28 耕田嘅人，会堆高自己嘅谷堆；\n讨权贵欢心嘅人，会为不义赎罪。\n\n20:29 款待同礼物，会蒙蔽智者嘅眼，\n好似口套噉封住嘴，阻止责备。\n\n20:30 藏住嘅智慧，同睇唔见嘅宝藏，\n两样有乜用？\n\n20:31 隐藏自己愚蠢嘅人，\n胜过隐藏自己智慧嘅人。\n\n## 当前核对注\n\n- 20:17次数与人数两个惊叹分清；20:19不讨喜与未受教并非同一Greek字。\n- 20:28 θιμωνιά为谷堆非禾捆；后半为不义赎罪保ἐξιλάσεται语域，不新增权贵包庇或具体司法机制，格言伦理论旨仍未全解。\n- 20:4太监与强暴判决的陌生比较保留，20:30隐藏智慧与宝藏及20:31隐藏愚昧的对比照留。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主源为CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希腊文《便西拉智训》。电子化去标点与括号，词形标注不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字审阅、修订回读及注释整理已完成，定名为最终编辑版。部分底本、指涉与版本疑难未完全解决，采用读法与限制见相关经节注及卷末附录；未作真人试听或录音测试。希伯来见证及现代中文学术参考只用于初译后比较，不作翻译底稿。初稿及中间版本保留。来源权利限制仍适用，没有取得商用或公开重刊资料的普遍许可，也没有修改网站。\n","verses":[{"verse":"20:1","text":"有啲责备，并唔合宜；\n亦有人保持沉默，因为佢明智。","anchor":"v20-1"},{"verse":"20:2","text":"坦白劝责，比发脾气好得多；","anchor":"v20-2"},{"verse":"20:3","text":"肯认错嘅人，就可以避免损失。","anchor":"v20-3"},{"verse":"20:4","text":"太监想夺去少女嘅童贞，\n就好似用暴力施行判决嘅人。","anchor":"v20-4"},{"verse":"20:5","text":"有人因为沉默，被认为有智慧；\n亦有人因为多嘴，令人讨厌。","anchor":"v20-5"},{"verse":"20:6","text":"有人唔出声，係因为答唔到；\n亦有人唔出声，係因为知道几时先应该讲。","anchor":"v20-6"},{"verse":"20:7","text":"有智慧嘅人，会等适当时候先开口；\n喋喋不休嘅愚人，却唔理时机。","anchor":"v20-7"},{"verse":"20:8","text":"讲得太多嘅人，令人厌恶；\n滥用权力嘅人，令人憎恨。","anchor":"v20-8"},{"verse":"20:9","text":"有人喺逆境中反而顺利，\n亦有人得到好处，反而招致损失。","anchor":"v20-9"},{"verse":"20:10","text":"有啲礼物，对你冇益；\n亦有啲施予，会换来双倍回报。","anchor":"v20-10"},{"verse":"20:11","text":"有人为荣誉而遭受损失；\n亦有人由卑微之中昂首。","anchor":"v20-11"},{"verse":"20:12","text":"有人用少少钱买到好多嘢，\n到头来却要付七倍代价。","anchor":"v20-12"},{"verse":"20:13","text":"有智慧嘅人，用说话令人喜爱自己；\n愚人嘅恩惠，却都白白流走。","anchor":"v20-13"},{"verse":"20:14","text":"愚人送嘅礼物，对你冇益，\n因为佢付出一份，双眼却盯住好多份。","anchor":"v20-14"},{"verse":"20:15","text":"佢畀得少，责骂得多，\n张开嘴，好似传令官噉周围讲。\n今日借畀你，听日就追你还；\n噉嘅人，真係令人讨厌。","anchor":"v20-15"},{"verse":"20:16","text":"愚人会话：「我一个朋友都冇，\n我所做嘅好事，亦冇人感激。」","anchor":"v20-16"},{"verse":"20:17","text":"食佢饭嘅人，嘴上讲嘅都係坏话；\n嘲笑佢嘅人会有几多，次数又会有几多！","anchor":"v20-17"},{"verse":"20:18","text":"宁愿脚喺地上滑倒，都好过嘴上失足；\n恶人亦会噉样迅速跌倒。","anchor":"v20-18"},{"verse":"20:19","text":"乞人憎嘅人，好似不合时宜嘅故事；\n冇受教嘅人口中，总有呢啲话。","anchor":"v20-19"},{"verse":"20:20","text":"箴言由愚人口中讲出，会畀人拒绝，\n因为佢唔会喺适当时候讲。","anchor":"v20-20"},{"verse":"20:21","text":"有人因为穷，冇办法犯罪；\n到佢安歇嗰阵，就唔使心中刺痛。","anchor":"v20-21"},{"verse":"20:22","text":"有人因为怕丑，毁咗自己条命，\n为咗一个愚人嘅面子，失去生命。","anchor":"v20-22"},{"verse":"20:23","text":"有人因为唔好意思，向朋友作出承诺，\n结果无端端为自己添咗个仇敌。","anchor":"v20-23"},{"verse":"20:24","text":"讲大话，係人身上恶劣嘅污点，\n喺冇受教嘅人口中，总係出现。","anchor":"v20-24"},{"verse":"20:25","text":"做贼仲好过不停讲大话，\n但两者都会承受灭亡。","anchor":"v20-25"},{"verse":"20:26","text":"讲大话嘅人，行径可耻，\n羞耻时刻跟住佢。","anchor":"v20-26"},{"verse":"20:27","text":"有智慧嘅人，藉住说话使自己进步；\n明智嘅人，会得到权贵欢心。","anchor":"v20-27"},{"verse":"20:28","text":"耕田嘅人，会堆高自己嘅谷堆；\n讨权贵欢心嘅人，会为不义赎罪。","anchor":"v20-28"},{"verse":"20:29","text":"款待同礼物，会蒙蔽智者嘅眼，\n好似口套噉封住嘴，阻止责备。","anchor":"v20-29"},{"verse":"20:30","text":"藏住嘅智慧，同睇唔见嘅宝藏，\n两样有乜用？","anchor":"v20-30"},{"verse":"20:31","text":"隐藏自己愚蠢嘅人，\n胜过隐藏自己智慧嘅人。","anchor":"v20-31"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"20:1","text":"有啲责备，并唔合宜；\n亦有人保持沉默，因为佢明智。","anchor":"v20-1"},{"sourceLabel":"20:2","text":"坦白劝责，比发脾气好得多；","anchor":"v20-2"},{"sourceLabel":"20:3","text":"肯认错嘅人，就可以避免损失。","anchor":"v20-3"},{"sourceLabel":"20:4","text":"太监想夺去少女嘅童贞，\n就好似用暴力施行判决嘅人。","anchor":"v20-4"},{"sourceLabel":"20:5","text":"有人因为沉默，被认为有智慧；\n亦有人因为多嘴，令人讨厌。","anchor":"v20-5"},{"sourceLabel":"20:6","text":"有人唔出声，係因为答唔到；\n亦有人唔出声，係因为知道几时先应该讲。","anchor":"v20-6"},{"sourceLabel":"20:7","text":"有智慧嘅人，会等适当时候先开口；\n喋喋不休嘅愚人，却唔理时机。","anchor":"v20-7"},{"sourceLabel":"20:8","text":"讲得太多嘅人，令人厌恶；\n滥用权力嘅人，令人憎恨。","anchor":"v20-8"},{"sourceLabel":"20:9","text":"有人喺逆境中反而顺利，\n亦有人得到好处，反而招致损失。","anchor":"v20-9"},{"sourceLabel":"20:10","text":"有啲礼物，对你冇益；\n亦有啲施予，会换来双倍回报。","anchor":"v20-10"},{"sourceLabel":"20:11","text":"有人为荣誉而遭受损失；\n亦有人由卑微之中昂首。","anchor":"v20-11"},{"sourceLabel":"20:12","text":"有人用少少钱买到好多嘢，\n到头来却要付七倍代价。","anchor":"v20-12"},{"sourceLabel":"20:13","text":"有智慧嘅人，用说话令人喜爱自己；\n愚人嘅恩惠，却都白白流走。","anchor":"v20-13"},{"sourceLabel":"20:14","text":"愚人送嘅礼物，对你冇益，\n因为佢付出一份，双眼却盯住好多份。","anchor":"v20-14"},{"sourceLabel":"20:15","text":"佢畀得少，责骂得多，\n张开嘴，好似传令官噉周围讲。\n今日借畀你，听日就追你还；\n噉嘅人，真係令人讨厌。","anchor":"v20-15"},{"sourceLabel":"20:16","text":"愚人会话：「我一个朋友都冇，\n我所做嘅好事，亦冇人感激。」","anchor":"v20-16"},{"sourceLabel":"20:17","text":"食佢饭嘅人，嘴上讲嘅都係坏话；\n嘲笑佢嘅人会有几多，次数又会有几多！","anchor":"v20-17"},{"sourceLabel":"20:18","text":"宁愿脚喺地上滑倒，都好过嘴上失足；\n恶人亦会噉样迅速跌倒。","anchor":"v20-18"},{"sourceLabel":"20:19","text":"乞人憎嘅人，好似不合时宜嘅故事；\n冇受教嘅人口中，总有呢啲话。","anchor":"v20-19"},{"sourceLabel":"20:20","text":"箴言由愚人口中讲出，会畀人拒绝，\n因为佢唔会喺适当时候讲。","anchor":"v20-20"},{"sourceLabel":"20:21","text":"有人因为穷，冇办法犯罪；\n到佢安歇嗰阵，就唔使心中刺痛。","anchor":"v20-21"},{"sourceLabel":"20:22","text":"有人因为怕丑，毁咗自己条命，\n为咗一个愚人嘅面子，失去生命。","anchor":"v20-22"},{"sourceLabel":"20:23","text":"有人因为唔好意思，向朋友作出承诺，\n结果无端端为自己添咗个仇敌。","anchor":"v20-23"},{"sourceLabel":"20:24","text":"讲大话，係人身上恶劣嘅污点，\n喺冇受教嘅人口中，总係出现。","anchor":"v20-24"},{"sourceLabel":"20:25","text":"做贼仲好过不停讲大话，\n但两者都会承受灭亡。","anchor":"v20-25"},{"sourceLabel":"20:26","text":"讲大话嘅人，行径可耻，\n羞耻时刻跟住佢。","anchor":"v20-26"},{"sourceLabel":"20:27","text":"有智慧嘅人，藉住说话使自己进步；\n明智嘅人，会得到权贵欢心。","anchor":"v20-27"},{"sourceLabel":"20:28","text":"耕田嘅人，会堆高自己嘅谷堆；\n讨权贵欢心嘅人，会为不义赎罪。","anchor":"v20-28"},{"sourceLabel":"20:29","text":"款待同礼物，会蒙蔽智者嘅眼，\n好似口套噉封住嘴，阻止责备。","anchor":"v20-29"},{"sourceLabel":"20:30","text":"藏住嘅智慧，同睇唔见嘅宝藏，\n两样有乜用？","anchor":"v20-30"},{"sourceLabel":"20:31","text":"隐藏自己愚蠢嘅人，\n胜过隐藏自己智慧嘅人。","anchor":"v20-31"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107.zip","packageSha256":"5f7f9cd47890428a78639748b5c7b8b5a0b47ab1b6b6be8c22e7c8a24c77e011","bookPackageSha256":"978f229d9ef14de2274b3275a9c463756753e93140bfd359ef89f198e49c7491","member":"SIR/chapters/SIR_020-reviewed.md","memberSha256":"e2a32c67f669b0467d5dee599f305299c97b48de1fa804bd30c57f2556af0f49"},"url":"/zh-hans/apocrypha/sirach/20/"}