{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"SIR","bookName":"便西拉智训","section":"021","title":"便西拉智训　第21章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 便西拉智训　第21章\n\n**最终编辑版｜原文真歧义及来源限制见注；未作真人试听，权利状况另列。**\n\n21:1 孩子，你犯过罪，就唔好再犯；\n要为以前嘅罪祈求。\n\n21:2 要逃避罪，好似逃避蛇一样；\n你一走近，佢就会咬你。\n罪嘅牙，好似狮子嘅牙，\n会夺去人嘅生命。\n\n21:3 一切不法，都好似两刃利剑；\n佢造成嘅伤，冇办法医好。\n\n21:4 恐吓同蛮横，会令财富耗尽；\n骄傲人嘅家，亦会噉样荒废。\n\n21:5 穷人嘅祈求，由口中直达主耳中，\n主为佢施行嘅判决，迅速就会来到。\n\n21:6 恨恶责备嘅人，跟住罪人嘅脚印走；\n敬畏主嘅人，却会心里回转。\n\n21:7 口才好嘅人，远近闻名；\n有悟性嘅人，却知道嗰个口才好嘅人几时失言。\n\n21:8 用别人嘅钱起自己间屋，\n好似为寒冬堆聚石头。\n\n21:9 不法之徒聚集，好似一堆麻絮；\n佢哋嘅结局，就係烈火。\n\n21:10 罪人嘅路，铺石铺得平平坦坦，\n尽头却係阴间嘅深坑。\n\n21:11 守律法嘅人，掌握其中嘅意思；\n敬畏主嘅圆满成果，就係智慧。\n\n21:12 唔精明嘅人，学唔到教训；\n但亦有一种精明，只会增添苦涩。\n\n21:13 智者嘅知识，好似洪水噉涌流，\n佢嘅计策，好似生命嘅泉源。\n\n21:14 愚人嘅内里，好似打烂咗嘅器皿，\n一啲知识都留唔住。\n\n21:15 有知识嘅人听到智慧嘅话，会赞赏，\n仲会加以发挥。\n放纵享乐嘅人听到，却唔钟意，\n将佢抛诸脑后。\n\n21:16 愚人嘅解说，好似旅途上嘅重担；\n有悟性嘅人嘴上，却有悦人嘅说话。\n\n21:17 会众会寻求明智人嘅话，\n喺心里细想佢讲嘅内容。\n\n21:18 对愚人嚟讲，智慧好似一间毁坏咗嘅屋；\n冇悟性嘅人所知嘅，都係未经察验嘅说话。\n\n21:19 对冇头脑嘅人嚟讲，教导好似脚镣，\n又好似扣喺右手嘅手铐。\n\n21:20 愚人大笑，声大夹嘈；\n精明嘅人，却只係轻轻微笑。\n\n21:21 对明智嘅人嚟讲，教导好似金饰，\n又好似戴喺右臂嘅臂镯。\n\n21:22 愚人急急脚走入人哋屋企；\n有经验嘅人，却会顾及主人，唔敢冒失。\n\n21:23 冇头脑嘅人，喺门口探头望入屋；\n有教养嘅人，却会企喺外面。\n\n21:24 贴住门口偷听，係冇教养；\n明智嘅人，会觉得噉做太失礼，难以忍受。\n\n21:25 外人嘅嘴，会谈论呢啲事；\n明智人嘅说话，却会放喺天平上衡量。\n\n21:26 愚人嘅心，挂喺自己嘴上；\n智者嘅嘴，却由自己嘅心作主。\n\n21:27 不敬虔嘅人咒骂撒但嗰阵，\n其实係咒骂自己嘅生命。\n\n21:28 搬弄是非嘅人，玷污自己嘅生命，\n亦会受到邻里憎恨。\n\n## 当前核对注\n\n- 21:7本版读作明智者知道口才好的人何时失言；原文代词也可能指明智者知道自己何时失足。21:8保留为寒冬堆石的比喻，「寒冬／风暴」的取义及比喻的用意仍未确定，不能自行补成坟墓。\n- 21:22主人是语境对ἀπὸ προσώπου的补足，不是原文另写其名字。21:25外人指谁及呢啲事内容不另造，衡量说话是未来被动，不加自己先秤。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主源为CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希腊文《便西拉智训》。电子化去标点与括号，词形标注不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字审阅、修订回读及注释整理已完成，定名为最终编辑版。部分底本、指涉与版本疑难未完全解决，采用读法与限制见相关经节注及卷末附录；未作真人试听或录音测试。希伯来见证及现代中文学术参考只用于初译后比较，不作翻译底稿。初稿及中间版本保留。来源权利限制仍适用，没有取得商用或公开重刊资料的普遍许可，也没有修改网站。\n","verses":[{"verse":"21:1","text":"孩子，你犯过罪，就唔好再犯；\n要为以前嘅罪祈求。","anchor":"v21-1"},{"verse":"21:2","text":"要逃避罪，好似逃避蛇一样；\n你一走近，佢就会咬你。\n罪嘅牙，好似狮子嘅牙，\n会夺去人嘅生命。","anchor":"v21-2"},{"verse":"21:3","text":"一切不法，都好似两刃利剑；\n佢造成嘅伤，冇办法医好。","anchor":"v21-3"},{"verse":"21:4","text":"恐吓同蛮横，会令财富耗尽；\n骄傲人嘅家，亦会噉样荒废。","anchor":"v21-4"},{"verse":"21:5","text":"穷人嘅祈求，由口中直达主耳中，\n主为佢施行嘅判决，迅速就会来到。","anchor":"v21-5"},{"verse":"21:6","text":"恨恶责备嘅人，跟住罪人嘅脚印走；\n敬畏主嘅人，却会心里回转。","anchor":"v21-6"},{"verse":"21:7","text":"口才好嘅人，远近闻名；\n有悟性嘅人，却知道嗰个口才好嘅人几时失言。","anchor":"v21-7"},{"verse":"21:8","text":"用别人嘅钱起自己间屋，\n好似为寒冬堆聚石头。","anchor":"v21-8"},{"verse":"21:9","text":"不法之徒聚集，好似一堆麻絮；\n佢哋嘅结局，就係烈火。","anchor":"v21-9"},{"verse":"21:10","text":"罪人嘅路，铺石铺得平平坦坦，\n尽头却係阴间嘅深坑。","anchor":"v21-10"},{"verse":"21:11","text":"守律法嘅人，掌握其中嘅意思；\n敬畏主嘅圆满成果，就係智慧。","anchor":"v21-11"},{"verse":"21:12","text":"唔精明嘅人，学唔到教训；\n但亦有一种精明，只会增添苦涩。","anchor":"v21-12"},{"verse":"21:13","text":"智者嘅知识，好似洪水噉涌流，\n佢嘅计策，好似生命嘅泉源。","anchor":"v21-13"},{"verse":"21:14","text":"愚人嘅内里，好似打烂咗嘅器皿，\n一啲知识都留唔住。","anchor":"v21-14"},{"verse":"21:15","text":"有知识嘅人听到智慧嘅话，会赞赏，\n仲会加以发挥。\n放纵享乐嘅人听到，却唔钟意，\n将佢抛诸脑后。","anchor":"v21-15"},{"verse":"21:16","text":"愚人嘅解说，好似旅途上嘅重担；\n有悟性嘅人嘴上，却有悦人嘅说话。","anchor":"v21-16"},{"verse":"21:17","text":"会众会寻求明智人嘅话，\n喺心里细想佢讲嘅内容。","anchor":"v21-17"},{"verse":"21:18","text":"对愚人嚟讲，智慧好似一间毁坏咗嘅屋；\n冇悟性嘅人所知嘅，都係未经察验嘅说话。","anchor":"v21-18"},{"verse":"21:19","text":"对冇头脑嘅人嚟讲，教导好似脚镣，\n又好似扣喺右手嘅手铐。","anchor":"v21-19"},{"verse":"21:20","text":"愚人大笑，声大夹嘈；\n精明嘅人，却只係轻轻微笑。","anchor":"v21-20"},{"verse":"21:21","text":"对明智嘅人嚟讲，教导好似金饰，\n又好似戴喺右臂嘅臂镯。","anchor":"v21-21"},{"verse":"21:22","text":"愚人急急脚走入人哋屋企；\n有经验嘅人，却会顾及主人，唔敢冒失。","anchor":"v21-22"},{"verse":"21:23","text":"冇头脑嘅人，喺门口探头望入屋；\n有教养嘅人，却会企喺外面。","anchor":"v21-23"},{"verse":"21:24","text":"贴住门口偷听，係冇教养；\n明智嘅人，会觉得噉做太失礼，难以忍受。","anchor":"v21-24"},{"verse":"21:25","text":"外人嘅嘴，会谈论呢啲事；\n明智人嘅说话，却会放喺天平上衡量。","anchor":"v21-25"},{"verse":"21:26","text":"愚人嘅心，挂喺自己嘴上；\n智者嘅嘴，却由自己嘅心作主。","anchor":"v21-26"},{"verse":"21:27","text":"不敬虔嘅人咒骂撒但嗰阵，\n其实係咒骂自己嘅生命。","anchor":"v21-27"},{"verse":"21:28","text":"搬弄是非嘅人，玷污自己嘅生命，\n亦会受到邻里憎恨。","anchor":"v21-28"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"21:1","text":"孩子，你犯过罪，就唔好再犯；\n要为以前嘅罪祈求。","anchor":"v21-1"},{"sourceLabel":"21:2","text":"要逃避罪，好似逃避蛇一样；\n你一走近，佢就会咬你。\n罪嘅牙，好似狮子嘅牙，\n会夺去人嘅生命。","anchor":"v21-2"},{"sourceLabel":"21:3","text":"一切不法，都好似两刃利剑；\n佢造成嘅伤，冇办法医好。","anchor":"v21-3"},{"sourceLabel":"21:4","text":"恐吓同蛮横，会令财富耗尽；\n骄傲人嘅家，亦会噉样荒废。","anchor":"v21-4"},{"sourceLabel":"21:5","text":"穷人嘅祈求，由口中直达主耳中，\n主为佢施行嘅判决，迅速就会来到。","anchor":"v21-5"},{"sourceLabel":"21:6","text":"恨恶责备嘅人，跟住罪人嘅脚印走；\n敬畏主嘅人，却会心里回转。","anchor":"v21-6"},{"sourceLabel":"21:7","text":"口才好嘅人，远近闻名；\n有悟性嘅人，却知道嗰个口才好嘅人几时失言。","anchor":"v21-7"},{"sourceLabel":"21:8","text":"用别人嘅钱起自己间屋，\n好似为寒冬堆聚石头。","anchor":"v21-8"},{"sourceLabel":"21:9","text":"不法之徒聚集，好似一堆麻絮；\n佢哋嘅结局，就係烈火。","anchor":"v21-9"},{"sourceLabel":"21:10","text":"罪人嘅路，铺石铺得平平坦坦，\n尽头却係阴间嘅深坑。","anchor":"v21-10"},{"sourceLabel":"21:11","text":"守律法嘅人，掌握其中嘅意思；\n敬畏主嘅圆满成果，就係智慧。","anchor":"v21-11"},{"sourceLabel":"21:12","text":"唔精明嘅人，学唔到教训；\n但亦有一种精明，只会增添苦涩。","anchor":"v21-12"},{"sourceLabel":"21:13","text":"智者嘅知识，好似洪水噉涌流，\n佢嘅计策，好似生命嘅泉源。","anchor":"v21-13"},{"sourceLabel":"21:14","text":"愚人嘅内里，好似打烂咗嘅器皿，\n一啲知识都留唔住。","anchor":"v21-14"},{"sourceLabel":"21:15","text":"有知识嘅人听到智慧嘅话，会赞赏，\n仲会加以发挥。\n放纵享乐嘅人听到，却唔钟意，\n将佢抛诸脑后。","anchor":"v21-15"},{"sourceLabel":"21:16","text":"愚人嘅解说，好似旅途上嘅重担；\n有悟性嘅人嘴上，却有悦人嘅说话。","anchor":"v21-16"},{"sourceLabel":"21:17","text":"会众会寻求明智人嘅话，\n喺心里细想佢讲嘅内容。","anchor":"v21-17"},{"sourceLabel":"21:18","text":"对愚人嚟讲，智慧好似一间毁坏咗嘅屋；\n冇悟性嘅人所知嘅，都係未经察验嘅说话。","anchor":"v21-18"},{"sourceLabel":"21:19","text":"对冇头脑嘅人嚟讲，教导好似脚镣，\n又好似扣喺右手嘅手铐。","anchor":"v21-19"},{"sourceLabel":"21:20","text":"愚人大笑，声大夹嘈；\n精明嘅人，却只係轻轻微笑。","anchor":"v21-20"},{"sourceLabel":"21:21","text":"对明智嘅人嚟讲，教导好似金饰，\n又好似戴喺右臂嘅臂镯。","anchor":"v21-21"},{"sourceLabel":"21:22","text":"愚人急急脚走入人哋屋企；\n有经验嘅人，却会顾及主人，唔敢冒失。","anchor":"v21-22"},{"sourceLabel":"21:23","text":"冇头脑嘅人，喺门口探头望入屋；\n有教养嘅人，却会企喺外面。","anchor":"v21-23"},{"sourceLabel":"21:24","text":"贴住门口偷听，係冇教养；\n明智嘅人，会觉得噉做太失礼，难以忍受。","anchor":"v21-24"},{"sourceLabel":"21:25","text":"外人嘅嘴，会谈论呢啲事；\n明智人嘅说话，却会放喺天平上衡量。","anchor":"v21-25"},{"sourceLabel":"21:26","text":"愚人嘅心，挂喺自己嘴上；\n智者嘅嘴，却由自己嘅心作主。","anchor":"v21-26"},{"sourceLabel":"21:27","text":"不敬虔嘅人咒骂撒但嗰阵，\n其实係咒骂自己嘅生命。","anchor":"v21-27"},{"sourceLabel":"21:28","text":"搬弄是非嘅人，玷污自己嘅生命，\n亦会受到邻里憎恨。","anchor":"v21-28"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107.zip","packageSha256":"5f7f9cd47890428a78639748b5c7b8b5a0b47ab1b6b6be8c22e7c8a24c77e011","bookPackageSha256":"978f229d9ef14de2274b3275a9c463756753e93140bfd359ef89f198e49c7491","member":"SIR/chapters/SIR_021-reviewed.md","memberSha256":"b1e113d63ca1514c09c1030c24967def05caa1a391112cc321ff4458e0e1cb1f"},"url":"/zh-hans/apocrypha/sirach/21/"}