{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"SIR","bookName":"便西拉智训","section":"022","title":"便西拉智训　第22章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 便西拉智训　第22章\n\n**最终编辑版｜原文真歧义及来源限制见注；未作真人试听，权利状况另列。**\n\n22:1 懒惰人好比一块沾满污秽嘅石头，\n个个都因佢嘅可耻而发出嘘声。\n\n22:2 懒惰人好比一团牛粪，\n边个攞起佢，都会赶快揈手。\n\n22:3 生出冇教养嘅儿子，係父亲嘅羞耻；\n噉样嘅女儿，亦带来损失。\n\n22:4 明智嘅女儿，会赢得自己嘅丈夫；\n令人蒙羞嘅女儿，却令生佢嘅人忧伤。\n\n22:5 放肆嘅女人，羞辱父亲同丈夫，\n亦会受到两个人轻视。\n\n22:6 不合时宜嘅说话，好似丧事中奏乐；\n鞭打同管教，却係随时都合用嘅智慧。\n\n22:9 教愚人，好似黐返碎瓦片，\n又好似叫醒一个瞓得好熟嘅人。\n\n22:10 同愚人讲道理，好似同打瞌睡嘅人讲话；\n你讲完，佢先问：「乜嘢事？」\n\n22:11 要为死者哭，因为佢失去光明；\n亦要为愚人哭，因为佢失去悟性。\n为死者哭，要带住多啲欣慰，因为佢已经安歇；\n愚人嘅生活，却比死更惨。\n\n22:12 为死者哀悼，只有七日；\n为愚人同不敬虔者哀悼，却要哀悼佢一世。\n\n22:13 唔好同冇头脑嘅人讲太多，\n亦唔好去亲近冇悟性嘅人。\n要提防佢，免得惹来麻烦，\n畀佢揈出嚟嘅污秽整污糟。\n避开佢，你就会得到安宁，\n唔使因佢嘅疯狂而心力交瘁。\n\n22:14 有乜比铅更重？\n佢嘅名字，唔係就叫愚人咩？\n\n22:15 沙、盐，同一块铁，\n都比冇悟性嘅人更容易担起。\n\n22:16 建筑中绑紧嘅木梁，震动嗰阵唔会散开；\n同样，靠深思熟虑嘅计策坚立嘅心，\n到紧要关头亦唔会胆怯。\n\n22:17 一颗以明智嘅思想为根基嘅心，\n好似光滑墙上用沙灰做成嘅装饰。\n\n22:18 高处摆放嘅篱桩，挡唔住大风；\n同样，靠愚蠢念头支撑嘅胆怯心灵，\n遇到任何恐惧，都支撑唔住。\n\n22:19 刺中眼睛，就会流眼泪；\n刺中人心，就会显露感受。\n\n22:20 向雀仔掟石，会吓走佢哋；\n羞辱朋友，亦会破坏友谊。\n\n22:21 就算你向朋友拔过剑，都唔好绝望，\n因为仲有回头嘅路。\n\n22:22 就算你开口闹过朋友，亦唔使怕，\n因为仲可以和好。\n但羞辱、骄傲、揭露秘密，同暗中伤害，\n遇到呢啲事，任何朋友都会离开。\n\n22:23 邻舍贫穷嗰阵，要忠诚噉同佢相交，\n噉样，佢顺境嗰阵，你就可以一齐享用。\n佢受苦嗰阵，要留喺佢身边，\n噉样，你就可以一同承受佢嘅产业。\n\n22:24 烈火未起，炉中先有热气同烟；\n流血之前，亦先有辱骂。\n\n22:25 我唔会因为保护朋友而羞耻，\n亦唔会喺佢面前躲起嚟。\n\n22:26 就算因为佢，我遭到灾祸，\n凡听见嘅人，都会提防佢。\n\n22:27 有边个会喺我口上设守卫，\n喺我嘴唇加上精巧嘅封印，\n免得我因自己嘅口舌失足，\n免得我条脷毁咗我？\n\n## 当前核对注\n\n- 22:3本版以「噉样嘅女儿」承接前句「冇教养」；这个修饰是否同时适用于女儿，原文有省略。22:11本版读作「为死者哭，要带住多啲欣慰」，依据是「较愉快」的比较词和死者已安歇的理由；并非命人少哭，也不排除其他解法。\n- 22:17墙壁、沙灰装饰与心建立的比喻照留，不擅把古建筑工法换为现代石屎。\n\n- 22:7–8在所采希腊来源没有节号。本版保留22:6接22:9；目前未有足够个别校勘证据确定缺号原因，不能直接判为漏译、抄本失叶或同一类增文。\n- 22:27按22–23口舌祷文，跌倒所因明示自己的口舌；先行词形态本身不足以证唯一。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主源为CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希腊文《便西拉智训》。电子化去标点与括号，词形标注不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字审阅、修订回读及注释整理已完成，定名为最终编辑版。部分底本、指涉与版本疑难未完全解决，采用读法与限制见相关经节注及卷末附录；未作真人试听或录音测试。希伯来见证及现代中文学术参考只用于初译后比较，不作翻译底稿。初稿及中间版本保留。来源权利限制仍适用，没有取得商用或公开重刊资料的普遍许可，也没有修改网站。\n","verses":[{"verse":"22:1","text":"懒惰人好比一块沾满污秽嘅石头，\n个个都因佢嘅可耻而发出嘘声。","anchor":"v22-1"},{"verse":"22:2","text":"懒惰人好比一团牛粪，\n边个攞起佢，都会赶快揈手。","anchor":"v22-2"},{"verse":"22:3","text":"生出冇教养嘅儿子，係父亲嘅羞耻；\n噉样嘅女儿，亦带来损失。","anchor":"v22-3"},{"verse":"22:4","text":"明智嘅女儿，会赢得自己嘅丈夫；\n令人蒙羞嘅女儿，却令生佢嘅人忧伤。","anchor":"v22-4"},{"verse":"22:5","text":"放肆嘅女人，羞辱父亲同丈夫，\n亦会受到两个人轻视。","anchor":"v22-5"},{"verse":"22:6","text":"不合时宜嘅说话，好似丧事中奏乐；\n鞭打同管教，却係随时都合用嘅智慧。","anchor":"v22-6"},{"verse":"22:9","text":"教愚人，好似黐返碎瓦片，\n又好似叫醒一个瞓得好熟嘅人。","anchor":"v22-9"},{"verse":"22:10","text":"同愚人讲道理，好似同打瞌睡嘅人讲话；\n你讲完，佢先问：「乜嘢事？」","anchor":"v22-10"},{"verse":"22:11","text":"要为死者哭，因为佢失去光明；\n亦要为愚人哭，因为佢失去悟性。\n为死者哭，要带住多啲欣慰，因为佢已经安歇；\n愚人嘅生活，却比死更惨。","anchor":"v22-11"},{"verse":"22:12","text":"为死者哀悼，只有七日；\n为愚人同不敬虔者哀悼，却要哀悼佢一世。","anchor":"v22-12"},{"verse":"22:13","text":"唔好同冇头脑嘅人讲太多，\n亦唔好去亲近冇悟性嘅人。\n要提防佢，免得惹来麻烦，\n畀佢揈出嚟嘅污秽整污糟。\n避开佢，你就会得到安宁，\n唔使因佢嘅疯狂而心力交瘁。","anchor":"v22-13"},{"verse":"22:14","text":"有乜比铅更重？\n佢嘅名字，唔係就叫愚人咩？","anchor":"v22-14"},{"verse":"22:15","text":"沙、盐，同一块铁，\n都比冇悟性嘅人更容易担起。","anchor":"v22-15"},{"verse":"22:16","text":"建筑中绑紧嘅木梁，震动嗰阵唔会散开；\n同样，靠深思熟虑嘅计策坚立嘅心，\n到紧要关头亦唔会胆怯。","anchor":"v22-16"},{"verse":"22:17","text":"一颗以明智嘅思想为根基嘅心，\n好似光滑墙上用沙灰做成嘅装饰。","anchor":"v22-17"},{"verse":"22:18","text":"高处摆放嘅篱桩，挡唔住大风；\n同样，靠愚蠢念头支撑嘅胆怯心灵，\n遇到任何恐惧，都支撑唔住。","anchor":"v22-18"},{"verse":"22:19","text":"刺中眼睛，就会流眼泪；\n刺中人心，就会显露感受。","anchor":"v22-19"},{"verse":"22:20","text":"向雀仔掟石，会吓走佢哋；\n羞辱朋友，亦会破坏友谊。","anchor":"v22-20"},{"verse":"22:21","text":"就算你向朋友拔过剑，都唔好绝望，\n因为仲有回头嘅路。","anchor":"v22-21"},{"verse":"22:22","text":"就算你开口闹过朋友，亦唔使怕，\n因为仲可以和好。\n但羞辱、骄傲、揭露秘密，同暗中伤害，\n遇到呢啲事，任何朋友都会离开。","anchor":"v22-22"},{"verse":"22:23","text":"邻舍贫穷嗰阵，要忠诚噉同佢相交，\n噉样，佢顺境嗰阵，你就可以一齐享用。\n佢受苦嗰阵，要留喺佢身边，\n噉样，你就可以一同承受佢嘅产业。","anchor":"v22-23"},{"verse":"22:24","text":"烈火未起，炉中先有热气同烟；\n流血之前，亦先有辱骂。","anchor":"v22-24"},{"verse":"22:25","text":"我唔会因为保护朋友而羞耻，\n亦唔会喺佢面前躲起嚟。","anchor":"v22-25"},{"verse":"22:26","text":"就算因为佢，我遭到灾祸，\n凡听见嘅人，都会提防佢。","anchor":"v22-26"},{"verse":"22:27","text":"有边个会喺我口上设守卫，\n喺我嘴唇加上精巧嘅封印，\n免得我因自己嘅口舌失足，\n免得我条脷毁咗我？","anchor":"v22-27"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"22:1","text":"懒惰人好比一块沾满污秽嘅石头，\n个个都因佢嘅可耻而发出嘘声。","anchor":"v22-1"},{"sourceLabel":"22:2","text":"懒惰人好比一团牛粪，\n边个攞起佢，都会赶快揈手。","anchor":"v22-2"},{"sourceLabel":"22:3","text":"生出冇教养嘅儿子，係父亲嘅羞耻；\n噉样嘅女儿，亦带来损失。","anchor":"v22-3"},{"sourceLabel":"22:4","text":"明智嘅女儿，会赢得自己嘅丈夫；\n令人蒙羞嘅女儿，却令生佢嘅人忧伤。","anchor":"v22-4"},{"sourceLabel":"22:5","text":"放肆嘅女人，羞辱父亲同丈夫，\n亦会受到两个人轻视。","anchor":"v22-5"},{"sourceLabel":"22:6","text":"不合时宜嘅说话，好似丧事中奏乐；\n鞭打同管教，却係随时都合用嘅智慧。","anchor":"v22-6"},{"sourceLabel":"22:9","text":"教愚人，好似黐返碎瓦片，\n又好似叫醒一个瞓得好熟嘅人。","anchor":"v22-9"},{"sourceLabel":"22:10","text":"同愚人讲道理，好似同打瞌睡嘅人讲话；\n你讲完，佢先问：「乜嘢事？」","anchor":"v22-10"},{"sourceLabel":"22:11","text":"要为死者哭，因为佢失去光明；\n亦要为愚人哭，因为佢失去悟性。\n为死者哭，要带住多啲欣慰，因为佢已经安歇；\n愚人嘅生活，却比死更惨。","anchor":"v22-11"},{"sourceLabel":"22:12","text":"为死者哀悼，只有七日；\n为愚人同不敬虔者哀悼，却要哀悼佢一世。","anchor":"v22-12"},{"sourceLabel":"22:13","text":"唔好同冇头脑嘅人讲太多，\n亦唔好去亲近冇悟性嘅人。\n要提防佢，免得惹来麻烦，\n畀佢揈出嚟嘅污秽整污糟。\n避开佢，你就会得到安宁，\n唔使因佢嘅疯狂而心力交瘁。","anchor":"v22-13"},{"sourceLabel":"22:14","text":"有乜比铅更重？\n佢嘅名字，唔係就叫愚人咩？","anchor":"v22-14"},{"sourceLabel":"22:15","text":"沙、盐，同一块铁，\n都比冇悟性嘅人更容易担起。","anchor":"v22-15"},{"sourceLabel":"22:16","text":"建筑中绑紧嘅木梁，震动嗰阵唔会散开；\n同样，靠深思熟虑嘅计策坚立嘅心，\n到紧要关头亦唔会胆怯。","anchor":"v22-16"},{"sourceLabel":"22:17","text":"一颗以明智嘅思想为根基嘅心，\n好似光滑墙上用沙灰做成嘅装饰。","anchor":"v22-17"},{"sourceLabel":"22:18","text":"高处摆放嘅篱桩，挡唔住大风；\n同样，靠愚蠢念头支撑嘅胆怯心灵，\n遇到任何恐惧，都支撑唔住。","anchor":"v22-18"},{"sourceLabel":"22:19","text":"刺中眼睛，就会流眼泪；\n刺中人心，就会显露感受。","anchor":"v22-19"},{"sourceLabel":"22:20","text":"向雀仔掟石，会吓走佢哋；\n羞辱朋友，亦会破坏友谊。","anchor":"v22-20"},{"sourceLabel":"22:21","text":"就算你向朋友拔过剑，都唔好绝望，\n因为仲有回头嘅路。","anchor":"v22-21"},{"sourceLabel":"22:22","text":"就算你开口闹过朋友，亦唔使怕，\n因为仲可以和好。\n但羞辱、骄傲、揭露秘密，同暗中伤害，\n遇到呢啲事，任何朋友都会离开。","anchor":"v22-22"},{"sourceLabel":"22:23","text":"邻舍贫穷嗰阵，要忠诚噉同佢相交，\n噉样，佢顺境嗰阵，你就可以一齐享用。\n佢受苦嗰阵，要留喺佢身边，\n噉样，你就可以一同承受佢嘅产业。","anchor":"v22-23"},{"sourceLabel":"22:24","text":"烈火未起，炉中先有热气同烟；\n流血之前，亦先有辱骂。","anchor":"v22-24"},{"sourceLabel":"22:25","text":"我唔会因为保护朋友而羞耻，\n亦唔会喺佢面前躲起嚟。","anchor":"v22-25"},{"sourceLabel":"22:26","text":"就算因为佢，我遭到灾祸，\n凡听见嘅人，都会提防佢。","anchor":"v22-26"},{"sourceLabel":"22:27","text":"有边个会喺我口上设守卫，\n喺我嘴唇加上精巧嘅封印，\n免得我因自己嘅口舌失足，\n免得我条脷毁咗我？","anchor":"v22-27"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107.zip","packageSha256":"5f7f9cd47890428a78639748b5c7b8b5a0b47ab1b6b6be8c22e7c8a24c77e011","bookPackageSha256":"978f229d9ef14de2274b3275a9c463756753e93140bfd359ef89f198e49c7491","member":"SIR/chapters/SIR_022-reviewed.md","memberSha256":"ecc9e1193024c8e6727dca6b793f72b40d7693ec9e35c460ac542e8b5efe0ac1"},"url":"/zh-hans/apocrypha/sirach/22/"}