{"schemaVersion":2,"collection":"yue-apocrypha","book":"SIR","bookName":"便西拉智训","section":"031","title":"便西拉智训　第31章","status":"最终编辑版 final-v1","language":"yue-Hans","markdown":"# 便西拉智训　第31章\n\n**最终编辑版｜原文真歧义及来源限制见注；未作真人试听，权利状况另列。**\n\n31:1 为财富而失眠，会消磨肉体；\n为佢忧虑，会赶走睡意。\n\n31:2 失眠嘅忧虑，令人冇得打盹；\n严重疾病，亦令人无法安睡。\n\n31:3 富人辛劳，为要积聚财物，\n歇低嗰阵，就尽情享乐。\n\n31:4 穷人生活困乏，仍然辛苦做工；\n歇低嗰阵，亦都匮乏。\n\n31:5 爱黄金嘅人，唔会无罪；\n追逐利润嘅人，会迷失喺其中。\n\n31:6 好多人因黄金而跌倒，\n毁灭就喺佢哋眼前发生。\n\n31:7 黄金好似一根绊脚木，令迷恋佢嘅人跌倒；\n每个愚人，都会畀佢捉住。\n\n31:8 富有而无可指摘，\n冇跟住黄金走嘅人，有福喇。\n\n31:9 佢係边个？我哋要称佢有福，\n因为佢喺自己嘅子民中做咗奇妙嘅事。\n\n31:10 边个经过财富试验，仍然完好？\n呢个会成为佢嘅荣耀。\n边个有机会犯法，却冇犯法；\n有机会作恶，却冇作恶？\n\n31:11 佢嘅美好事物会稳固，\n会众会传讲佢嘅施舍。\n\n31:12 你坐喺丰盛嘅宴席前，唔好张大口猛食，\n亦唔好话：「台上真係好多嘢！」\n\n31:13 要记住，贪婪嘅眼係坏事；\n受造之物，有乜比眼更贪？\n所以，佢会因每一张面孔而流泪。\n\n31:14 别人望住嘅食物，你唔好伸手抢，\n亦唔好伸手入碟，同佢只手碰撞。\n\n31:15 要由自己推想邻舍嘅感受，\n每件事都谂一谂。\n\n31:16 摆喺你面前嘅，要有教养噉食，\n唔好狼吞虎咽，免得令人讨厌。\n\n31:17 要有礼貌，先停手；\n唔好食极都唔够，免得出问题。\n\n31:18 如果同好多人坐埋一齐，\n唔好抢喺佢哋前面伸手。\n\n31:19 有教养嘅人，少少就够，\n瞓喺床上，亦唔使喘气。\n\n31:20 食得适量嘅人，就有健康嘅睡眠；\n朝早起身，精神仍然充沛。\n贪食嘅人，却有失眠、嘔吐腹泻，\n同肚痛嘅折磨。\n\n31:21 如果你被迫食得太多，\n就起身，走远啲嘔出嚟，然后就会舒服。\n\n31:22 孩子，听我讲，唔好睇唔起我，\n到最后，你就会发现我嘅话有道理。\n凡事都要勤快灵活，\n就唔会有任何疾病临到你。\n\n31:23 喺食物方面慷慨嘅人，人哋会开口称赞，\n人哋对佢嘅好评，係可靠嘅。\n\n31:24 喺食物方面吝啬嘅人，全城都会埋怨，\n人哋对佢吝啬嘅见证，係确实嘅。\n\n31:25 唔好喺饮酒上逞强，\n因为酒毁咗好多人。\n\n31:26 炉火试验淬炼嘅钢，\n酒亦喺骄傲人争斗嗰阵，试验人心。\n\n31:27 你若饮得适量，酒对人就好似生命；\n冇酒嘅生活，係点嘅生活？\n酒受造，本来就係为咗令人欢喜。\n\n31:28 喺适当时候，饮得适量，\n酒会令心欢欣，生命喜乐。\n\n31:29 但饮得太多，又情绪激动，又同人起冲突，\n酒就令生命苦涩。\n\n31:30 醉酒会加增愚人嘅怒气，令佢跌倒，\n削弱佢嘅力量，又添上伤口。\n\n31:31 饮酒嘅宴会上，唔好责备邻舍，\n佢高兴嗰阵，唔好羞辱佢；\n唔好向佢讲侮辱嘅话，\n亦唔好追债，逼住佢。\n\n## 当前核对注\n\n- 31:11美好事物可指财物或善行，未限定为资产。31:13眼因每张面孔流泪的ἀπὸ关係未解，不能据常识改成眼一受刺激便流泪。\n- 31:20的饮食、睡眠及症候是古代格言，不是现代医疗建议。31:23–24谈人对慷慨或吝啬者的见证。31:26本版采「淬炼嘅钢」表达炉火试验的意象，原词的金属处理细节未定，不能据此判定古代钢材成分。\n\n## 来源与状态\n\n主源为CATSS LXXM Unicode、Rahlfs衍生的希腊文《便西拉智训》。电子化去标点与括号，词形标注不能代替句法；不是哥廷根或Rahlfs–Hanhart 2006全卷核定版。固定版本：https://github.com/nathans/lxxmorph-unicode/blob/fddec9bd17e4eeeb2ed9410650923692601a4f13/34.Sirach.txt 。\n\n本版的文字审阅、修订回读及注释整理已完成，定名为最终编辑版。部分底本、指涉与版本疑难未完全解决，采用读法与限制见相关经节注及卷末附录；未作真人试听或录音测试。希伯来见证及现代中文学术参考只用于初译后比较，不作翻译底稿。初稿及中间版本保留。来源权利限制仍适用，没有取得商用或公开重刊资料的普遍许可，也没有修改网站。\n","verses":[{"verse":"31:1","text":"为财富而失眠，会消磨肉体；\n为佢忧虑，会赶走睡意。","anchor":"v31-1"},{"verse":"31:2","text":"失眠嘅忧虑，令人冇得打盹；\n严重疾病，亦令人无法安睡。","anchor":"v31-2"},{"verse":"31:3","text":"富人辛劳，为要积聚财物，\n歇低嗰阵，就尽情享乐。","anchor":"v31-3"},{"verse":"31:4","text":"穷人生活困乏，仍然辛苦做工；\n歇低嗰阵，亦都匮乏。","anchor":"v31-4"},{"verse":"31:5","text":"爱黄金嘅人，唔会无罪；\n追逐利润嘅人，会迷失喺其中。","anchor":"v31-5"},{"verse":"31:6","text":"好多人因黄金而跌倒，\n毁灭就喺佢哋眼前发生。","anchor":"v31-6"},{"verse":"31:7","text":"黄金好似一根绊脚木，令迷恋佢嘅人跌倒；\n每个愚人，都会畀佢捉住。","anchor":"v31-7"},{"verse":"31:8","text":"富有而无可指摘，\n冇跟住黄金走嘅人，有福喇。","anchor":"v31-8"},{"verse":"31:9","text":"佢係边个？我哋要称佢有福，\n因为佢喺自己嘅子民中做咗奇妙嘅事。","anchor":"v31-9"},{"verse":"31:10","text":"边个经过财富试验，仍然完好？\n呢个会成为佢嘅荣耀。\n边个有机会犯法，却冇犯法；\n有机会作恶，却冇作恶？","anchor":"v31-10"},{"verse":"31:11","text":"佢嘅美好事物会稳固，\n会众会传讲佢嘅施舍。","anchor":"v31-11"},{"verse":"31:12","text":"你坐喺丰盛嘅宴席前，唔好张大口猛食，\n亦唔好话：「台上真係好多嘢！」","anchor":"v31-12"},{"verse":"31:13","text":"要记住，贪婪嘅眼係坏事；\n受造之物，有乜比眼更贪？\n所以，佢会因每一张面孔而流泪。","anchor":"v31-13"},{"verse":"31:14","text":"别人望住嘅食物，你唔好伸手抢，\n亦唔好伸手入碟，同佢只手碰撞。","anchor":"v31-14"},{"verse":"31:15","text":"要由自己推想邻舍嘅感受，\n每件事都谂一谂。","anchor":"v31-15"},{"verse":"31:16","text":"摆喺你面前嘅，要有教养噉食，\n唔好狼吞虎咽，免得令人讨厌。","anchor":"v31-16"},{"verse":"31:17","text":"要有礼貌，先停手；\n唔好食极都唔够，免得出问题。","anchor":"v31-17"},{"verse":"31:18","text":"如果同好多人坐埋一齐，\n唔好抢喺佢哋前面伸手。","anchor":"v31-18"},{"verse":"31:19","text":"有教养嘅人，少少就够，\n瞓喺床上，亦唔使喘气。","anchor":"v31-19"},{"verse":"31:20","text":"食得适量嘅人，就有健康嘅睡眠；\n朝早起身，精神仍然充沛。\n贪食嘅人，却有失眠、嘔吐腹泻，\n同肚痛嘅折磨。","anchor":"v31-20"},{"verse":"31:21","text":"如果你被迫食得太多，\n就起身，走远啲嘔出嚟，然后就会舒服。","anchor":"v31-21"},{"verse":"31:22","text":"孩子，听我讲，唔好睇唔起我，\n到最后，你就会发现我嘅话有道理。\n凡事都要勤快灵活，\n就唔会有任何疾病临到你。","anchor":"v31-22"},{"verse":"31:23","text":"喺食物方面慷慨嘅人，人哋会开口称赞，\n人哋对佢嘅好评，係可靠嘅。","anchor":"v31-23"},{"verse":"31:24","text":"喺食物方面吝啬嘅人，全城都会埋怨，\n人哋对佢吝啬嘅见证，係确实嘅。","anchor":"v31-24"},{"verse":"31:25","text":"唔好喺饮酒上逞强，\n因为酒毁咗好多人。","anchor":"v31-25"},{"verse":"31:26","text":"炉火试验淬炼嘅钢，\n酒亦喺骄傲人争斗嗰阵，试验人心。","anchor":"v31-26"},{"verse":"31:27","text":"你若饮得适量，酒对人就好似生命；\n冇酒嘅生活，係点嘅生活？\n酒受造，本来就係为咗令人欢喜。","anchor":"v31-27"},{"verse":"31:28","text":"喺适当时候，饮得适量，\n酒会令心欢欣，生命喜乐。","anchor":"v31-28"},{"verse":"31:29","text":"但饮得太多，又情绪激动，又同人起冲突，\n酒就令生命苦涩。","anchor":"v31-29"},{"verse":"31:30","text":"醉酒会加增愚人嘅怒气，令佢跌倒，\n削弱佢嘅力量，又添上伤口。","anchor":"v31-30"},{"verse":"31:31","text":"饮酒嘅宴会上，唔好责备邻舍，\n佢高兴嗰阵，唔好羞辱佢；\n唔好向佢讲侮辱嘅话，\n亦唔好追债，逼住佢。","anchor":"v31-31"}],"layoutAnchors":[{"sourceLabel":"31:1","text":"为财富而失眠，会消磨肉体；\n为佢忧虑，会赶走睡意。","anchor":"v31-1"},{"sourceLabel":"31:2","text":"失眠嘅忧虑，令人冇得打盹；\n严重疾病，亦令人无法安睡。","anchor":"v31-2"},{"sourceLabel":"31:3","text":"富人辛劳，为要积聚财物，\n歇低嗰阵，就尽情享乐。","anchor":"v31-3"},{"sourceLabel":"31:4","text":"穷人生活困乏，仍然辛苦做工；\n歇低嗰阵，亦都匮乏。","anchor":"v31-4"},{"sourceLabel":"31:5","text":"爱黄金嘅人，唔会无罪；\n追逐利润嘅人，会迷失喺其中。","anchor":"v31-5"},{"sourceLabel":"31:6","text":"好多人因黄金而跌倒，\n毁灭就喺佢哋眼前发生。","anchor":"v31-6"},{"sourceLabel":"31:7","text":"黄金好似一根绊脚木，令迷恋佢嘅人跌倒；\n每个愚人，都会畀佢捉住。","anchor":"v31-7"},{"sourceLabel":"31:8","text":"富有而无可指摘，\n冇跟住黄金走嘅人，有福喇。","anchor":"v31-8"},{"sourceLabel":"31:9","text":"佢係边个？我哋要称佢有福，\n因为佢喺自己嘅子民中做咗奇妙嘅事。","anchor":"v31-9"},{"sourceLabel":"31:10","text":"边个经过财富试验，仍然完好？\n呢个会成为佢嘅荣耀。\n边个有机会犯法，却冇犯法；\n有机会作恶，却冇作恶？","anchor":"v31-10"},{"sourceLabel":"31:11","text":"佢嘅美好事物会稳固，\n会众会传讲佢嘅施舍。","anchor":"v31-11"},{"sourceLabel":"31:12","text":"你坐喺丰盛嘅宴席前，唔好张大口猛食，\n亦唔好话：「台上真係好多嘢！」","anchor":"v31-12"},{"sourceLabel":"31:13","text":"要记住，贪婪嘅眼係坏事；\n受造之物，有乜比眼更贪？\n所以，佢会因每一张面孔而流泪。","anchor":"v31-13"},{"sourceLabel":"31:14","text":"别人望住嘅食物，你唔好伸手抢，\n亦唔好伸手入碟，同佢只手碰撞。","anchor":"v31-14"},{"sourceLabel":"31:15","text":"要由自己推想邻舍嘅感受，\n每件事都谂一谂。","anchor":"v31-15"},{"sourceLabel":"31:16","text":"摆喺你面前嘅，要有教养噉食，\n唔好狼吞虎咽，免得令人讨厌。","anchor":"v31-16"},{"sourceLabel":"31:17","text":"要有礼貌，先停手；\n唔好食极都唔够，免得出问题。","anchor":"v31-17"},{"sourceLabel":"31:18","text":"如果同好多人坐埋一齐，\n唔好抢喺佢哋前面伸手。","anchor":"v31-18"},{"sourceLabel":"31:19","text":"有教养嘅人，少少就够，\n瞓喺床上，亦唔使喘气。","anchor":"v31-19"},{"sourceLabel":"31:20","text":"食得适量嘅人，就有健康嘅睡眠；\n朝早起身，精神仍然充沛。\n贪食嘅人，却有失眠、嘔吐腹泻，\n同肚痛嘅折磨。","anchor":"v31-20"},{"sourceLabel":"31:21","text":"如果你被迫食得太多，\n就起身，走远啲嘔出嚟，然后就会舒服。","anchor":"v31-21"},{"sourceLabel":"31:22","text":"孩子，听我讲，唔好睇唔起我，\n到最后，你就会发现我嘅话有道理。\n凡事都要勤快灵活，\n就唔会有任何疾病临到你。","anchor":"v31-22"},{"sourceLabel":"31:23","text":"喺食物方面慷慨嘅人，人哋会开口称赞，\n人哋对佢嘅好评，係可靠嘅。","anchor":"v31-23"},{"sourceLabel":"31:24","text":"喺食物方面吝啬嘅人，全城都会埋怨，\n人哋对佢吝啬嘅见证，係确实嘅。","anchor":"v31-24"},{"sourceLabel":"31:25","text":"唔好喺饮酒上逞强，\n因为酒毁咗好多人。","anchor":"v31-25"},{"sourceLabel":"31:26","text":"炉火试验淬炼嘅钢，\n酒亦喺骄傲人争斗嗰阵，试验人心。","anchor":"v31-26"},{"sourceLabel":"31:27","text":"你若饮得适量，酒对人就好似生命；\n冇酒嘅生活，係点嘅生活？\n酒受造，本来就係为咗令人欢喜。","anchor":"v31-27"},{"sourceLabel":"31:28","text":"喺适当时候，饮得适量，\n酒会令心欢欣，生命喜乐。","anchor":"v31-28"},{"sourceLabel":"31:29","text":"但饮得太多，又情绪激动，又同人起冲突，\n酒就令生命苦涩。","anchor":"v31-29"},{"sourceLabel":"31:30","text":"醉酒会加增愚人嘅怒气，令佢跌倒，\n削弱佢嘅力量，又添上伤口。","anchor":"v31-30"},{"sourceLabel":"31:31","text":"饮酒嘅宴会上，唔好责备邻舍，\n佢高兴嗰阵，唔好羞辱佢；\n唔好向佢讲侮辱嘅话，\n亦唔好追债，逼住佢。","anchor":"v31-31"}],"sourceNumberingPreserved":true,"source":{"packageName":"Apocrypha_Cantonese_final_v1_20261107.zip","packageSha256":"5f7f9cd47890428a78639748b5c7b8b5a0b47ab1b6b6be8c22e7c8a24c77e011","bookPackageSha256":"978f229d9ef14de2274b3275a9c463756753e93140bfd359ef89f198e49c7491","member":"SIR/chapters/SIR_031-reviewed.md","memberSha256":"514723b6254d8ae81bdf4408bdbfa9ee56ff2f12dd972f5e064ad3d2ccd35d04"},"url":"/zh-hans/apocrypha/sirach/31/"}